Dara Sanjeeta, Sharma Suresh K, Kumar Ashok, Goel Akhil D, Jain Vidhi, Sharma Mukesh C, Gupta Manoj K, Saurabh Suman, Bhardwaj Pankaj, Misra Sanjeev
College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Community Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Sep 30;13(9):e18400. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18400. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Introduction In the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) are at the frontline around the world and categorized as a priority group for COVID-19 vaccines. Our study aimed to find out the COVID-19 vaccine awareness, attitude, and acceptance in HCWs in western India. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out between January 14 and January 28, 2021, at a tertiary care hospital located in western India. Data were collected anonymously using Google Forms. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the sociodemographic variables. The knowledge and attitude of HCWs were analyzed using mean and SD. Multivariate analysis was done to find out the association between participants' attitudes with demographic characteristics. Results Of the total health care workers, 498 answered the survey. The mean age of participants was 29.8 years (SD 6.4), and 354 (71.1%) were male. Among the respondents, 445 (89.4%) would accept a COVID-19 vaccine when available. Four-hundred seventy-six (476) HCWs (95.6%) had excellent knowledge regarding COVID-19 and COVID-19-appropriate behavior. The majority of the subjects (399) had a neutral attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination. Health care professionals (doctors and nurses) had higher acceptance for vaccination against COVID-19 than non-professionals. Conclusions The higher rates of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability and the excellent knowledge among HCWs will directly enhance the level and acceptability of vaccine among the general population and will definitely help in reducing the mortality and morbidity related to COVID-19.
引言 在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行中,医护人员在世界各地处于抗疫前线,被列为COVID-19疫苗的优先接种人群。我们的研究旨在了解印度西部医护人员对COVID-19疫苗的知晓情况、态度和接受程度。方法 于2021年1月14日至1月28日在印度西部的一家三级护理医院开展了一项横断面研究。使用谷歌表单匿名收集数据。采用描述性统计来确定社会人口统计学变量。医护人员的知识和态度通过均值和标准差进行分析。进行多变量分析以找出参与者态度与人口统计学特征之间的关联。结果 在所有医护人员中,498人回答了调查问卷。参与者的平均年龄为29.8岁(标准差6.4),男性有354人(71.1%)。在受访者中,445人(89.4%)在有COVID-19疫苗时愿意接种。476名医护人员(95.6%)对COVID-19及COVID-19相关适宜行为有良好的了解。大多数受试者(399人)对COVID-19疫苗接种持中立态度。医护专业人员(医生和护士)对COVID-19疫苗接种的接受度高于非专业人员。结论 医护人员中较高的COVID-19疫苗接受率和良好的知识水平将直接提高普通人群对疫苗的接受程度,并肯定有助于降低与COVID-19相关的死亡率和发病率。