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2
Prenatal Particulate Air Pollution and DNA Methylation in Newborns: An Epigenome-Wide Meta-Analysis.产前颗粒物空气污染与新生儿 DNA 甲基化：一项基于全基因组的荟萃分析。
Environ Health Perspect. 2019 May;127(5):57012. doi: 10.1289/EHP4522. Epub 2019 May 31.
3
Socioeconomic inequality and determinants of postnatal home visits made by public health midwives: An analysis of the Sri Lanka Demographic and Health Survey.社会经济不平等与公共卫生助产士进行产后家访的决定因素：斯里兰卡人口与健康调查分析。
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Pregnancy outcomes and ethanol cook stove intervention: A randomized-controlled trial in Ibadan, Nigeria.妊娠结局和乙醇炊具干预：尼日利亚伊巴丹的一项随机对照试验。
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The Lancet Commission on pollution and health.柳叶刀污染与健康委员会
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农村斯里兰卡家庭烹饪用生物质燃料造成的空气污染与胎儿生长不良结局。

Household Air Pollution from Biomass Fuel for Cooking and Adverse Fetal Growth Outcomes in Rural Sri Lanka.

机构信息

Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 15;18(4):1878. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041878.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18041878
PMID:33671963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7918999/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of biomass fuel for cooking on adverse fetal growth outcomes in Sri Lanka. A cross-sectional study of mothers recruited at maternity clinics in rural communities in Sri Lanka's Central Province was undertaken. Data pertaining to household air pollution and fetal growth parameters were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression models, adjusted for potential confounders, were used to evaluate the impact of biomass fuel for cooking on low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age (SGA) parameters. Findings showed that exposure to biomass cooking fuels during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of LBW adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.74 (95% CI 1.08-6.96) and SGA (aOR: 1.87, 95% CI 1.03-3.41) compared with the use of clean energy. The risk of LBW was highest for traditional biomass stoves compared to improved biomass stoves (aOR: 3.23, 95% 1.17-8.89) and biomass use in kitchens without a chimney compared to kitchens with a chimney (aOR: 4.63, 95% 1.54-13.93). Similar trends were observed for SGA.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在斯里兰卡，烹饪用生物质燃料对胎儿生长不良结局的影响。在斯里兰卡中央省农村社区的产妇诊所进行了一项横断面研究，招募了母亲作为研究对象。使用访谈者管理的问卷收集了与家庭空气污染和胎儿生长参数相关的数据。使用调整了潜在混杂因素的逻辑回归模型，评估了烹饪用生物质燃料对低出生体重（LBW）和小于胎龄儿（SGA）参数的影响。研究结果表明，与使用清洁能源相比，怀孕期间暴露于生物质烹饪燃料与 LBW（调整后比值比[aOR]：2.74，95%置信区间[CI]：1.08-6.96）和 SGA（aOR：1.87，95% CI：1.03-3.41）风险增加相关。与使用改良生物质炉灶相比，传统生物质炉灶导致 LBW 的风险最高（aOR：3.23，95% CI：1.17-8.89），与有烟囱的厨房相比，无烟囱的厨房使用生物质燃料导致 LBW 的风险更高（aOR：4.63，95% CI：1.54-13.93）。SGA 也观察到类似的趋势。