Wollner Clayton J, Richner Justin M
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Feb 12;9(2):148. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020148.
Numerous vaccines have now been developed using the mRNA platform. In this approach, mRNA coding for a viral antigen is in vitro synthesized and injected into the host leading to exogenous protein expression and robust immune responses. Vaccines can be rapidly developed utilizing the mRNA platform in the face of emerging pandemics. Additionally, the mRNA coding region can be easily manipulated to test novel hypotheses in order to combat viral infections which have remained refractory to traditional vaccine approaches. Flaviviruses are a diverse family of viruses that cause widespread disease and have pandemic potential. In this review, we discuss the mRNA vaccines which have been developed against diverse flaviviruses.
目前已经利用信使核糖核酸(mRNA)平台开发了多种疫苗。在这种方法中,编码病毒抗原的mRNA在体外合成并注入宿主,导致外源蛋白表达和强大的免疫反应。面对新出现的大流行疾病,可以利用mRNA平台快速开发疫苗。此外,mRNA编码区可以很容易地进行操作,以测试新的假设,从而对抗传统疫苗方法难以应对的病毒感染。黄病毒是一类多样的病毒,可导致广泛疾病并具有大流行潜力。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了针对多种黄病毒开发的mRNA疫苗。