Franco F, D'Odorico L
University of Padua, Italy.
J Psycholinguist Res. 1988 Jan;17(1):29-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01067180.
Twenty men and 20 women with children under 3 years of age, and 20 men and 20 women without children were asked to select the most suitable utterance for a series of drawings representing different contexts of mother/father-infant interaction. Data were analyzed in three sections related to different hypotheses: In Phase 1, informational content and syntactic construction of sentences were selected in strict relationship with context by all speakers ("closeness to context" rule); in Phase 2, different speech acts were selected by different speakers within the same context (analysis of illocutionary force and canonicality); in Phase 3, the same contexts were linked to different interactional dimensions for the four groups, which formed different representations of the same interactional scene. Results are discussed in an attempt to integrate specific rules of adult-infant interaction and more general aspects of discourse production.
20名有3岁以下子女的男性和20名女性，以及20名没有子女的男性和20名女性被要求为一系列描绘母婴互动不同情境的图画选择最合适的话语。数据在与不同假设相关的三个部分进行分析：在第一阶段，所有说话者根据与情境的严格关系选择句子的信息内容和句法结构（“与情境接近”规则）；在第二阶段，不同说话者在相同情境中选择不同的言语行为（言外之力和规范性分析）；在第三阶段，相同情境与四组不同的互动维度相关联，这四组对同一互动场景形成了不同的表征。讨论结果旨在整合成人与婴儿互动的特定规则和话语产生的更一般方面。
