Department of Propaedeutics of Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 20/24 Francuska Street, 40027 Katowice, Poland.
Department of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 45/47 Ziołowa Street, 40635 Katowice, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 12;18(4):1807. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041807.
: Nursing is a profession where staff are exposed to chronic stress. Mental resilience plays a significant role in the process of coping with these challenges. The aim of this study was to assess nurses' mental and physical wellbeing, as well as resilience, by taking into account the occurrence of risky behaviour among nurses in Poland. : A descriptive study was carried out between June 2017 and May 2018 among nurses ( = 1080) employed in primary healthcare or in training centres in Silesia, Poland. Data were obtained from a number of questionnaires. : Over half of the nurses ( = 735; 68%) had an average psychophysical mood level resulting from stress, and 179 (16.6%) nurses had a low psychophysical mood. Those with a lower psychophysical mood showed a greater tendency towards developing improper eating habits ( = -0.23; < 0.001). Most nurses had an average ( = 649; 60.1%) or low ( = 255; 23.6%) level of resilience. Higher resilience levels were observed in nurses aged over 30 years ( = 0.004) and in those with additional employment ( = 0.008). High resilience was associated with a lower intensity of risky behaviour. : Most nurses in Poland display average and low levels of resilience, which can have unfavourable consequences for their health.
护理是一个员工经常面临慢性压力的职业。心理弹性在应对这些挑战的过程中起着重要作用。本研究的目的是评估波兰护士的心理和身体健康以及韧性，同时考虑到护士中危险行为的发生。
这是一项在 2017 年 6 月至 2018 年 5 月期间在波兰西里西亚的初级保健或培训中心工作的护士（n = 1080）中进行的描述性研究。数据来自多项问卷。
超过一半的护士（n = 735；68%）的精神心理情绪水平因压力而处于平均水平，179 名护士（16.6%）的精神心理情绪水平较低。情绪较低的护士更倾向于养成不良饮食习惯（n = -0.23；< 0.001）。大多数护士的韧性水平处于中等（n = 649；60.1%）或较低（n = 255；23.6%）。年龄在 30 岁以上的护士（n = 0.004）和有兼职的护士（n = 0.008）的韧性水平较高。高韧性与危险行为的强度较低有关。
波兰大多数护士的韧性处于中等和较低水平，这可能对他们的健康产生不利影响。
