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伽马射线辐照快速一锅法合成 PAM-GO-Ag 纳米复合水凝胶用于环境污染物修复和病原体灭活。

Rapid one-pot synthesis of PAM-GO-Ag nanocomposite hydrogel by gamma-ray irradiation for remediation of environment pollutants and pathogen inactivation.

机构信息

Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India.

Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, PSG Institute of Advanced Studies, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, 641 004, India.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2021 Jul;275:130061. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130061. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130061
PMID:33677277
Abstract

Designing a cost-effective, high potential and recyclable catalyst remains a challenge. In the present work, a monolithic PAM-GO-Ag hydrogel is prepared by a facile, eco-friendly method using gamma-ray irradiation. The formation of GO-Ag composite by gamma radiation is also investigated and it is authenticated by XRD, FTIR, Raman, XPS and TEM analysis. The PAM-GO-Ag hydrogel exhibits excellent catalytic activity to different catalysant like methylene blue, Rhodamine-B, and pharmaceutical compound ciprofloxacin. The high catalyst carrying capacity and rapid electron shuttling ability of GO plays a significant role in the high performance of PAM-GO-Ag hydrogel. The PAM-GO-Ag hydrogel also exhibits excellent antibacterial activity. The damaged cell membrane, protein leakage, and increased ROS level contribute to the antibacterial activity of PAM-GO-Ag. The monolithic structure of PAM-GO-Ag hydrogel makes it easy to handle, recover, and reuse for several runs without significant loss of catalytic and antibacterial activity. All these results showed the possible application of PAM-GO-Ag hydrogel as a promising catalyst for the reduction of different pollutants and antibacterial agents on a large scale with good reusability.

摘要

设计一种具有成本效益、高潜力和可回收性的催化剂仍然是一个挑战。在本工作中,通过一种简便、环保的γ射线辐照方法制备了一种整体式 PAM-GO-Ag 水凝胶。还研究了γ辐射形成 GO-Ag 复合材料,并通过 XRD、FTIR、Raman、XPS 和 TEM 分析进行了验证。PAM-GO-Ag 水凝胶对不同催化剂如亚甲基蓝、罗丹明 B 和药物化合物环丙沙星表现出优异的催化活性。GO 具有高的催化剂承载能力和快速的电子穿梭能力,对 PAM-GO-Ag 水凝胶的高性能起着重要作用。PAM-GO-Ag 水凝胶还表现出优异的抗菌活性。细胞膜损伤、蛋白质泄漏和 ROS 水平增加导致 PAM-GO-Ag 的抗菌活性。PAM-GO-Ag 水凝胶的整体结构使其易于处理、回收和重复使用数次,而不会显著损失催化和抗菌活性。所有这些结果表明,PAM-GO-Ag 水凝胶作为一种有前途的催化剂,可用于大规模还原不同污染物和抗菌剂,具有良好的可重复使用性。

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