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在 COVID-19 大流行期间维持大学运作。

Sustaining University Operations During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, Environmental Health Science Program, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.

Department of Anthropology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Oct;16(5):1901-1909. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.69. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Abstract

Colleges and universities around the world engaged diverse strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Baylor University, a community of ˜22,700 individuals, was 1 of the institutions which resumed and sustained operations. The key strategy was establishment of multidisciplinary teams to develop mitigation strategies and priority areas for action. This population-based team approach along with implementation of a "Swiss Cheese" risk mitigation model allowed small clusters to be rapidly addressed through testing, surveillance, tracing, isolation, and quarantine. These efforts were supported by health protocols including face coverings, social distancing, and compliance monitoring. As a result, activities were sustained from August 1 to December 8, 2020. There were 62,970 COVID-19 tests conducted with 1435 people testing positive for a positivity rate of 2.28%. A total of 1670 COVID-19 cases were identified with 235 self-reports. The mean number of tests per week was 3500 with approximately 80 of these positive (11/d). More than 60 student tracers were trained with over 120 personnel available to contact trace, at a ratio of 1 per 400 university members. The successes and lessons learned provide a framework and pathway for similar institutions to mitigate the ongoing impacts of COVID-19 and sustain operations during a global pandemic.

摘要

全球各地的高校在 COVID-19 大流行期间采取了多样化的策略。贝勒大学是一个拥有 22700 名师生的社区,是恢复和维持运营的机构之一。关键策略是建立多学科团队,制定缓解策略和优先行动领域。这种基于人群的团队方法,加上实施“瑞士奶酪”风险缓解模型,使得可以通过测试、监测、追踪、隔离和检疫迅速解决小范围的问题。这些努力得到了健康协议的支持,包括戴口罩、保持社交距离和遵守监测。结果,从 2020 年 8 月 1 日至 12 月 8 日,活动得以持续进行。共进行了 62970 次 COVID-19 测试,有 1435 人检测呈阳性,阳性率为 2.28%。共发现 1670 例 COVID-19 病例,其中 235 例为自我报告。每周的测试平均数为 3500 次,其中约有 80 次呈阳性(每天 11 次)。培训了 60 多名学生追踪者,有 120 多名人员可用于接触追踪,比例为每 400 名大学成员 1 人。成功经验和教训为类似机构提供了一个框架和途径,以减轻 COVID-19 的持续影响,并在全球大流行期间维持运营。

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