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异常高位颈主动脉弓的虚拟建模与交互式虚拟现实显示

Virtual modeling and interactive virtual reality display of unusual high-riding cervical aortic arch.

作者信息

Priya Sarv, Nagpal Prashant

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals, Iowa City, IA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):122-124. doi: 10.4103/apc.APC_188_19. Epub 2020 Nov 19.

DOI:10.4103/apc.APC_188_19
PMID:33679078
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7918010/
Abstract

A cervical aortic arch is a rare vascular malformation that is characterized as a high positioned aortic arch, above the clavicle. The knowledge of its branching pattern is essential to characterize the entity further accurately. Noninvasive cross-sectional imaging, including computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance angiography, is the imaging methods of choice. Due to highly complex anatomy, three-dimensional (3D) images help in providing improved anatomical visualization. Virtual reality is a relatively new computer-generated simulation technique that allows the interactive display of high-resolution models using a wearable headset and interactive controllers. We describe a rare form of a cervical arch and briefly discuss the latest methods of improved visualization using 3D virtual reality displays and smartphones.

摘要

颈主动脉弓是一种罕见的血管畸形，其特征为位于锁骨上方的高位主动脉弓。了解其分支模式对于更准确地描述该病变至关重要。包括计算机断层血管造影或磁共振血管造影在内的无创横断面成像，是首选的成像方法。由于解剖结构高度复杂，三维（3D）图像有助于提供更好的解剖可视化效果。虚拟现实是一种相对较新的计算机生成模拟技术，它允许使用可穿戴头显和交互式控制器对高分辨率模型进行交互式显示。我们描述了一种罕见的颈弓形式，并简要讨论了使用3D虚拟现实显示器和智能手机进行改进可视化的最新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ea/7918010/b8e7b7351ab6/APC-14-122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ea/7918010/e64f157457ff/APC-14-122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ea/7918010/b8e7b7351ab6/APC-14-122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ea/7918010/e64f157457ff/APC-14-122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ea/7918010/b8e7b7351ab6/APC-14-122-g002.jpg

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