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感知歧视与大学生吸电子烟的关联。

Association between Perceived Discrimination and Vaping among College Students.

机构信息

Psychology Department, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(5):738-741. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1887250. Epub 2021 Mar 7.

Abstract

Perceived discrimination has been associated with a higher prevalence of e-cigarette use among adult samples. However, little is understood about the relationship between discrimination and various vaping behaviors among college students. : College students completed an online survey about e-cigarette use ( = 488; 73.2% women; 52.7% White, 30.5% Black/African American, 6.1% Asian, 5.3% other races, 3.9% Multiracial). Participants completed the Everyday Discrimination Scale and identified which of their identities discrimination was most directed toward. Regressions, controlling for significant covariates of outcomes, examined discrimination in relation to e-cigarette ever use, current use, and frequency of use. : A higher discrimination score predicted greater odds of ever vaping compared with never use  = 1.21, =.03). Controlling for race (=.003), greater discrimination was related to increased likelihood of established vaping (100+ times) versus lighter levels of use ( = 1.22, =.04). Discrimination was not associated with likelihood of current vaping (>.05). Among e-cigarette users, greater perceived discrimination was related to an increased time spent vaping per day ( =1.69,  = 0.204, =.05). Greater perceived discrimination was associated with more frequent vaping among college students. Current results extend previous findings by suggesting that among college e-cigarette users, those who experience discrimination are more likely to use these products frequently rather than experimentally. Findings can inform the identification and development of resources for students experiencing discrimination to prevent the uptake of e-cigarette use.

摘要

感知歧视与成年样本中电子烟使用率的升高有关。然而,对于大学生中歧视与各种蒸气行为之间的关系,人们知之甚少。

大学生完成了一项关于电子烟使用的在线调查( = 488;73.2%女性;52.7%白人,30.5%黑人/非裔美国人,6.1%亚裔,5.3%其他种族,3.9%多种族)。参与者完成了日常歧视量表,并确定歧视最针对他们的哪些身份。回归分析,控制了结果的重要协变量,考察了歧视与电子烟使用、当前使用和使用频率的关系。

较高的歧视评分预测与从未使用相比,曾经使用电子烟的几率更高 = 1.21,=.03)。控制种族( = 0.003)后,更大的歧视与更高的电子烟使用可能性(100+次)有关,而与较轻的使用水平有关( = 1.22,=.04)。歧视与当前使用无关(>.05)。在电子烟使用者中,感知到的歧视越大,每天花在电子烟上的时间就越多( =1.69,  = 0.204, =.05)。感知到的歧视越大,大学生中蒸气的频率就越高。目前的结果扩展了以前的发现,表明在大学生电子烟使用者中,经历歧视的人更有可能经常使用这些产品,而不是实验性地使用。这些发现可以为经历歧视的学生提供识别和开发资源,以防止他们开始使用电子烟。

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