间充质干细胞联合外泌体作为 COVID-19 的新型细胞治疗方法:综述研究。

Mesenchymal stem cell alongside exosomes as a novel cell-based therapy for COVID-19: A review study.

机构信息

Department of Propaedeutics and Internal Medicine, Akhmet Yassawi Internationl Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, Kazakhstan.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

出版信息

Clin Immunol. 2021 May;226:108712. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2021.108712. Epub 2021 Mar 6.

Abstract

In the past year, an emerging disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been discovered in Wuhan, China, which has become a worrying pandemic and has challenged the world health system and economy. SARS-CoV-2 enters the host cell through a specific receptor (Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) expressed on epithelial cells of various tissues. The virus, by inducing cell apoptosis and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, generates as cytokine storm, which is the major cause of mortality in the patients. This type of response, along with responses by other immune cell, such as alveolar macrophages and neutrophils causes extensive damage to infected tissue. Newly, a novel cell-based therapy by Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) as well as by their exosomes has been developed for treatment of COVID-19 that yielded promising outcomes. In this review study, we discuss the characteristics and benefits of MSCs therapy as well as MSC-secreted exosome therapy in treatment of COVID-19 patients.

摘要

在过去的一年中,在中国武汉发现了一种名为 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的新兴疾病,它是由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的,这种疾病已成为令人担忧的大流行病,对世界卫生系统和经济构成了挑战。SARS-CoV-2 通过表达在各种组织上皮细胞上的特定受体(血管紧张素转换酶 2)进入宿主细胞。该病毒通过诱导细胞凋亡和产生促炎细胞因子,引发细胞因子风暴,这是患者死亡的主要原因。这种反应以及肺泡巨噬细胞和中性粒细胞等其他免疫细胞的反应会对感染组织造成广泛的损害。最近,一种新型的基于细胞的疗法,即间充质干细胞(MSC)及其外泌体疗法,已被开发用于治疗 COVID-19,取得了有希望的结果。在这项综述研究中,我们讨论了间充质干细胞治疗以及 MSC 分泌的外泌体治疗 COVID-19 患者的特征和益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8ec/7935675/ab8cdf0a8027/ga1_lrg.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索