Lian Ailing, Jin Dexiang, Zhang Tong, Wu Yonghui
Department of Operating Room, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China.
Postgraduate of First Clinical Medical College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 May;28(5):2726-2732. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.080. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
This article mainly explores the psychological state of occupational exposure of medical staff in operation room contaminated with novel coronavirus, and provides targeted suggestions for mental health service of medical staff so as to maintain their physical and mental health. On February 28, 2020, a questionnaire survey was conducted using Internet. Nurses, anesthesiologists and surgeons in the operating room of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from January 2020 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects. The psychological state of medical staff was investigated by SAS and PSS-14. As on February 29, 2020, 301 valid questionnaires and one invalid questionnaire were received. The survey showed that there was anxiety but no moderate or severe anxiety in the occupational behavior of operating room medical staff, while some medical staff had a certain degree of psychological pressure (P < 0.05). The present survey suggested that medical staff was under anxiety and pressure in different degrees in the operation room because of novel coronavirus contamination during occupational activities, much attention is required to improve mental health of medical professionals and to reduce their negative emotions.
本文主要探讨新型冠状病毒污染手术室中医护人员职业暴露的心理状态,为医护人员心理健康服务提供针对性建议,以维护其身心健康。2020年2月28日,采用互联网进行问卷调查。选取哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院手术室2020年1月至2020年3月的护士、麻醉医师和外科医师作为研究对象。采用SAS和PSS - 14对医护人员的心理状态进行调查。截至2020年2月29日,共收到有效问卷301份,无效问卷1份。调查显示,手术室医护人员职业行为存在焦虑但无中度或重度焦虑,部分医护人员存在一定程度的心理压力(P<0.05)。本次调查表明,由于职业活动中新型冠状病毒污染,医护人员在手术室存在不同程度的焦虑和压力,需要高度重视改善医护人员心理健康,减少其负面情绪。