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颈椎竖脊肌平面阻滞作为肩关节镜手术围术期镇痛方法:病例系列研究。

Cervical erector spinae plane block as a perioperative analgesia method for shoulder arthroscopy: a case series.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.

Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Huairou Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

J Anesth. 2021 Jun;35(3):446-450. doi: 10.1007/s00540-021-02907-x. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Abstract

Shoulder arthroscopy, a common intervention for severe rotator cuff injuries, is associated with severe postoperative pain. Upon performing cervical erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks at the C7 TP (tip or posterior tip) or the posterior tip of the C6 TP posterior tubercle in six patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy, sensory block was detectable in congruent cervico-thoracic dermatomes. Effective intraoperative and postoperative analgesia were consistently obtained for all six patients. This preliminary study illustrated that the cervical ESP block can be considered a potential simple regional anesthesia method for providing analgesia during shoulder arthroscopy with low risks of diaphragmatic paresis, upper extremity motor paresis, nerve injury and persistent hypotension.

摘要

肩关节镜检查是一种常见的治疗严重肩袖损伤的方法,但术后疼痛严重。对 6 例行肩关节镜检查的患者在 C7 TP(尖或后尖)或 C6 TP 后突后尖进行颈椎竖脊肌皮支阻滞(ESP 阻滞)后,可在颈椎胸皮节段一致检测到感觉阻滞。6 例患者均获得术中及术后有效的镇痛效果。本初步研究表明,颈椎 ESP 阻滞可作为一种潜在的简单区域麻醉方法,用于肩关节镜检查,具有膈肌麻痹、上肢运动麻痹、神经损伤和持续低血压风险低的特点。

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