Sharma Abha, Saneha Chongjit, Phligbua Warunee
Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Jan 29;8(2):115-131. doi: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_63_20. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.
Interventions delivered to cancer patients along with their caregiver as a unit of care indicates dyadic intervention. With the shift of care to home, dyadic interventions are being popular among cancer care. This review aims to identify the dyadic interventions targeting quality of life (QOL) of cancer patient. The current review examined different dyadic interventions for cancer patients from January 2009 to January 2020. PubMed, Psych-info, and CINAHL databases were searched, and 27 studies were included in the review. There were different dyadic interventions for cancer patients including skill based, psychosocial (psycho-educational, educational, counseling), yoga, mindfulness, coping, dance, writing, training along with education, and counseling. Interventions were different in mode of delivery, duration, and delivery personnel. Interventions had improved some aspects of QOL among cancer patients as well as caregivers. Although some aspects of QOL were improved, precise dose and use of different approaches together could be integrated to develop further interventions. Further intervention based on strong theoretical framework guided by the standard protocol is recommended.
将干预措施作为一个护理单元同时提供给癌症患者及其照护者，这被称为二元干预。随着护理向家庭的转变，二元干预在癌症护理中越来越受欢迎。本综述旨在确定针对癌症患者生活质量（QOL）的二元干预措施。当前的综述研究了2009年1月至2020年1月期间针对癌症患者的不同二元干预措施。检索了PubMed、Psych-info和CINAHL数据库，共有27项研究纳入该综述。针对癌症患者有不同的二元干预措施，包括基于技能的、心理社会的（心理教育、教育、咨询）、瑜伽、正念、应对、舞蹈、写作、培训加教育以及咨询。干预措施在实施方式、持续时间和实施人员方面存在差异。这些干预措施改善了癌症患者及其照护者生活质量的某些方面。尽管生活质量的某些方面得到了改善，但可以整合不同方法的精确剂量和联合使用，以开发进一步的干预措施。建议在标准方案指导下基于强大的理论框架进行进一步干预。
