Müller W, Dinter P S
Institut für Tiermedizin und Tierhygiene, Universität Stuttgart-Hohenheim.
Tierarztl Prax Suppl. 1988;3:16-20.
This paper deals with so-called "indicator germs" in the air of stables, such as Micrococci, E. coli and Pasteurella species. It is pointed out, that mostly the sources of these germs are the animals themselves. Studying the sources of airborne bacteria our working group found a close correlation between applicated antibiotics (Chloramphenicol) and the resistance of airborne bacteria against this antibiotic. Spreading models lead to the conclusion that about 250-500 m around a stable there is a region of higher contamination by dust and infectious risk is increased.
本文探讨了畜舍空气中所谓的“指示菌”,如微球菌、大肠杆菌和巴氏杆菌属。需要指出的是,这些细菌的主要来源是动物本身。在研究空气传播细菌的来源时,我们的工作组发现所使用的抗生素(氯霉素)与空气传播细菌对该抗生素的耐药性之间存在密切关联。传播模型得出的结论是,在畜舍周围约250 - 500米的范围内存在一个灰尘污染较高的区域,感染风险也会增加。