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疫情下的公民身份、移民和流动(CMMP):一个关于 COVID-19 对人类流动限制的全球数据集。

Citizenship, Migration and Mobility in a Pandemic (CMMP): A global dataset of COVID-19 restrictions on human movement.

机构信息

Robert Schuman Centre at the European University Institute, Florence, Italy.

University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Mar 9;16(3):e0248066. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248066. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This research note introduces a new global dataset, the Citizenship, Migration and Mobility in a Pandemic (CMMP). The dataset features systematic information on border closures and domestic lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in 211 countries and territories worldwide from 1 March to 1 June 2020. It documents the evolution of the types and scope of international travel bans and exceptions to them, as well as internal measures including limitations of non-essential movement and curfews in 27 countries. CMMP can be used to study causes and effects of policy restrictions to migration and mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The dataset is available through Cadmus and will be regularly updated until the last pandemic-related restriction has been lifted or become long-term.

摘要

本研究说明介绍了一个新的全球数据集,即《大流行期间的公民身份、移民和流动》(CMMP)。该数据集提供了关于 2020 年 3 月 1 日至 6 月 1 日期间,全球 211 个国家和地区针对 COVID-19 爆发而采取的边境关闭和国内封锁措施的系统信息。它记录了国际旅行禁令的类型和范围的演变,以及 27 个国家内部措施的演变,包括对非必要流动和宵禁的限制。CMMP 可用于研究 COVID-19 大流行期间对移民和流动实施政策限制的原因和影响。该数据集可通过 Cadmus 获取,并将定期更新,直至最后一项与大流行相关的限制被取消或成为长期限制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7943018/a584d7bd0716/pone.0248066.g001.jpg

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