Huang Yijie, Zhang Huiyun, Fan Yinghong, Ji Maosheng, Wang Li, Ai Tao
Children Respiratory Department, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Children Neurology Department, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Transl Pediatr. 2021 Feb;10(2):415-422. doi: 10.21037/tp-21-19.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese children and adolescents have been greatly affected by the strict social isolation policies, which will undoubtedly cause psychological problems. We aimed to investigate the mental health status of Chinese children and adolescents, and provided some considerations of the contributing factors and the coping strategy.
We investigated the disease composition ratio of sigh syndrome in the pediatric outpatient clinic in Chengdu after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and outbreak mitigation. We also analyzed and compared the annual changing trends in the incidence of sigh syndrome in 2020 with those from previous years.
The composition ratio of sigh syndrome increased significantly after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The highest incidence was in March 2020, which then decreased gradually over the next few months, then increased again in June 2020 (P<0.05). And the 4-7 years old was the age group with a high incidence of sigh syndrome, and 5 years old had the highest incidence.
The mental health status of children and adolescents changed significantly after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. We should also pay attention to the psychological problems caused by returning to school after the epidemic has eased.
自新冠疫情爆发以来，中国儿童和青少年受到严格的社会隔离政策的极大影响，这无疑会引发心理问题。我们旨在调查中国儿童和青少年的心理健康状况，并对相关影响因素及应对策略提供一些思考。
我们调查了新冠疫情爆发后及疫情缓解后成都某儿科门诊叹息综合征的疾病构成比。我们还分析并比较了2020年叹息综合征发病率与前几年的年度变化趋势。
新冠疫情爆发后叹息综合征的构成比显著增加。发病率最高出现在2020年3月，随后在接下来的几个月逐渐下降，然后在2020年6月再次上升（P<0.05）。4至7岁是叹息综合征的高发年龄组，5岁发病率最高。
新冠疫情爆发后儿童和青少年的心理健康状况发生了显著变化。我们还应关注疫情缓解后返校引发的心理问题。
