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从处于新冠疫情中心的大型学术医疗中心的解剖病理科所汲取的经验教训。

Lessons Learned From an Anatomic Pathology Department in a Large Academic Medical Center at the Epicenter of COVID-19.

作者信息

Brandler Tamar C, Warfield Dana, Adler Esther, Simsir Aylin, Exilhomme Marie-Ange, Moreira Andre L, Thomas Kristen, Cangiarella Joan

机构信息

Department of Pathology, NYU Langone Health, NY, USA.

出版信息

Acad Pathol. 2021 Feb 24;8:2374289521994248. doi: 10.1177/2374289521994248. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Many state-wide, city-wide, and hospital-wide changes have been implemented due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. We describe lessons learned in an anatomic pathology division at a tertiary care center during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the hopes that knowledge of our experiences can benefit other pathology departments as they encounter this pandemic. Five categories that are critical in strategic planning for the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed: workload, departmental policy revisions, impact on faculty, workforce staffing, and impact on educational programs, including residency and fellowship training. Although the volume of COVID-19 testing had grown placing increased demands on the clinical pathology laboratory, the volume of anatomic pathology cases had declined during the COVID-19 peak. Lessons learned were widespread including changes in the anatomic pathology workflow due to declining surgical and cytologic case volumes and increases in autopsy requests. Modifications were required in gross room policies, levels of personal protective equipment, and workforce. Travel and meeting policies were impacted. Adaptations to residency and fellowship programs were vast and included innovations in didactic and interactive education. We must learn from our experiences thus far in order to move forward, and we hope that our experiences in an anatomic pathology department in the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic can help other pathology departments across the country.

摘要

由于持续的新冠疫情危机,许多全州范围、全市范围和医院范围内的变革已经实施。我们描述了在新冠疫情高峰期一家三级医疗中心的解剖病理科所吸取的经验教训,希望我们的经验知识能在其他病理科遭遇这场疫情时有所助益。讨论了在新冠疫情战略规划中至关重要的五个类别:工作量、部门政策修订、对教职员工的影响、劳动力配备以及对教育项目(包括住院医师培训和专科培训)的影响。尽管新冠病毒检测量增加,给临床病理实验室带来了更大需求,但在新冠疫情高峰期解剖病理病例数量有所下降。吸取的经验教训很广泛,包括由于手术和细胞学病例量减少以及尸检请求增加导致解剖病理工作流程发生变化。大体标本室政策、个人防护装备级别和劳动力方面都需要做出调整。差旅和会议政策受到影响。对住院医师培训和专科培训项目的调整幅度很大,包括在理论教学和互动教育方面的创新。我们必须从目前的经验中吸取教训以便向前发展,并且希望我们在新冠疫情中心的一家解剖病理科的经验能够帮助全国其他病理科。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4a/7907937/e7a02e8e5285/10.1177_2374289521994248-fig1.jpg

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