Stadler Pia-Charlotte, Senner Sonja, Frey Surina, Clanner-Engelshofen Benjamin M, H Frommherz Leonie, French Lars E, Reinholz Markus
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
J Dermatol. 2021 May;48(5):620-624. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15812. Epub 2021 Mar 14.
Remote consultations are likely to grow in importance in the following years, especially if the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues. Patients' opinions on teledermatology have already been analyzed, but a current analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic is lacking. The purpose of this survey was to investigate the satisfaction of patients who had received dermatological advice via telephone during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze their general opinion about eHealth as well as possible limitations for a broad implementation. Ninety-one patients managed in the dermatology department using telephone consultation during the COVID-19 pandemic were interviewed. An anonymous questionnaire, including the established quality of life questionnaire (Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI]), was used. It was found that men were more satisfied with telephone consultations than women (p = 0.029), educational level and age did not correlate with satisfaction (p = 0.186 and 388, respectively), and the longer the waiting time for a telephone consultation, the lower the satisfaction (p = 0.001). Grouped analysis of all participants showed that the majority (54.0% n = 38/71) were "very happy" with the telephone consultation. Higher disease burden (DLQI) was associated with lower satisfaction (p = 0.042). The main stated reasons for using telemedicine were shorter waiting times (51.6% n = 47/91) and no travel requirement (57.1% n = 47/91). Almost one-quarter (23.1% n = 21/89) of patients would use teledermatology in the future, 17.6% (n = 16/89) would not, and 57.1% (n = 51/89) would only use it in addition to a traditional consultation with personal contact. In conclusion, most patients in the study group still preferred traditional face-to-face medical consultations to telephone consultations, but also desired an add-on telemedical tool. Dermatological care using more modern telemedicine technologies than telephone conferencing is needed to better address patients' desires, especially in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
在接下来的几年里,远程会诊可能会变得越发重要,尤其是在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行持续的情况下。患者对远程皮肤病学的看法已经得到分析,但目前缺乏在COVID-19大流行期间的分析。本调查的目的是调查在COVID-19大流行期间通过电话接受皮肤科建议的患者的满意度,并分析他们对电子健康的总体看法以及广泛实施的可能限制。对91名在COVID-19大流行期间在皮肤科接受电话咨询的患者进行了访谈。使用了一份匿名问卷,包括已确立的生活质量问卷(皮肤病生活质量指数[DLQI])。结果发现,男性对电话咨询的满意度高于女性(p = 0.029),教育水平和年龄与满意度无关(分别为p = 0.186和0.388),电话咨询的等待时间越长,满意度越低(p = 0.001)。对所有参与者的分组分析表明,大多数(54.0%,n = 38/71)对电话咨询“非常满意”。更高的疾病负担(DLQI)与更低的满意度相关(p = 0.042)。使用远程医疗的主要原因是等待时间更短(51.6%,n = 47/91)和无需出行(57.1%,n = 47/91)。近四分之一(23.1%,n = 21/89)的患者未来会使用远程皮肤病学,17.6%(n = 16/89)不会使用,57.1%(n = 51/89)只会在传统面对面咨询之外使用。总之,研究组中的大多数患者仍然更喜欢传统的面对面医疗咨询而非电话咨询,但也希望有一个附加的远程医疗工具。需要使用比电话会议更现代的远程医疗技术来提供皮肤科护理,以更好地满足患者的需求,尤其是在COVID-19大流行期间。