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COVID-19 时代的远程皮肤病学 - 系统评价。

Teledermatology in the times of COVID-19 - a systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Jena, Germany.

出版信息

J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020 Aug;18(8):841-845. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14180. Epub 2020 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1111/ddg.14180
PMID:33448667
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic restricts the care of dermatological patients in many ways. Teledermatology such as video consultation or "store-and-forward" teledermatology could at least partly compensate for this. This systematic review summarizes all published studies on teledermatology during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is based on a MEDLINE search for articles from 2020 in English and German. Two surveys among dermatologists from the USA and India showed that more than 80 % offered teledermatology. Among German dermatologists 17.5 % of 480 respondents offered online video consultation, 11.3 % offline consultation (store and forward) and 10.0 % both. Five cohort studies on teledermatology during the pandemic were identified. Three of them investigated teledermatology in chronic dermatoses (acne, inflammatory skin diseases), one dealt with the care of oncological patients with dermatological complications, and one analyzed teleconsultation in suspected COVID-19 cases. In all studies, teledermatology largely reduced the number of personal consultations. The results indicate that the limitations of personal dermatological care of patients with skin diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic can be at least partially compensated by an extension of teledermatology. Findings from the use of teledermatology during the pandemic should be employed to improve the use and acceptance of teledermatology by patients and dermatologists.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行以多种方式限制了皮肤科患者的护理。远程皮肤病学,如视频咨询或“存储和转发”远程皮肤病学,可以在一定程度上弥补这一不足。本系统评价总结了 COVID-19 大流行期间所有关于远程皮肤病学的已发表研究。它基于对 2020 年英文和德文文章的 MEDLINE 搜索。来自美国和印度皮肤科医生的两项调查显示,超过 80%的医生提供远程皮肤病学服务。在德国皮肤科医生中,480 名受访者中有 17.5%提供在线视频咨询,11.3%提供离线咨询(存储和转发),10.0%同时提供两种服务。确定了五项关于大流行期间远程皮肤病学的队列研究。其中三项研究调查了慢性皮肤病(痤疮、炎症性皮肤病)的远程皮肤病学,一项涉及皮肤科并发症的肿瘤患者的护理,一项分析了疑似 COVID-19 病例的远程咨询。在所有研究中,远程皮肤病学在很大程度上减少了个人咨询的次数。结果表明,通过扩展远程皮肤病学,可以至少部分弥补 COVID-19 大流行期间皮肤病患者个人皮肤科护理的局限性。大流行期间使用远程皮肤病学的发现应被用来提高患者和皮肤科医生对远程皮肤病学的使用和接受程度。

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