Qi Cathy, Zieher Almut, Van Horn M Lee, Bulotsky-Shearer Rebecca, Carta Judith
Department of Special Education, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Department of Individual, Family and Community Education, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Early Child Dev Care. 2020;190(14):2278-2290. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2019.1570504. Epub 2019 Jan 27.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between language skills and behavioural problems and the potential moderating role of the quality of classroom emotional support in this relationship among 242 preschool children from low-income families. The was administered individually to each child. The quality of classroom emotional support was measured using the Emotional Support domain of the . Teachers and parents completed the 1½-5. Results indicated the inverse relationship between language skills and behaviour problems varied by the level of classroom emotional support provided by teachers. Specifically, children with lower language skills exhibited higher levels of behaviour problems in classrooms where teachers provided lower levels of emotional support. Findings from this study have important implications for enhancing teachers' emotional support aimed at children with lower language skills and for future research.
本研究旨在探讨242名低收入家庭学龄前儿童的语言技能与行为问题之间的关系,以及课堂情感支持质量在这种关系中可能起到的调节作用。对每个孩子进行单独测试。使用《课堂评估计分系统》的情感支持领域来衡量课堂情感支持的质量。教师和家长完成了从1.5到5的评分。结果表明,语言技能与行为问题之间的反向关系因教师提供的课堂情感支持水平而异。具体而言,在教师提供较低情感支持水平的课堂上,语言技能较低的儿童表现出更高水平的行为问题。本研究结果对于加强针对语言技能较低儿童的教师情感支持以及未来研究具有重要意义。