Manzano García Guadalupe, Montañés Muro Mª Pilar, López Megías Jesús
Department of Sciences Education, University of La Rioja, C/ San José de Calasanz s/n, 26004 Logroño, Spain.
Department of Social Psychology, University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Curr Psychol. 2023;42(2):1609-1616. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01527-8. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
The national and European economic crisis has caused significant changes in the National Health System in Spain, among others a considerable deterioration in the working conditions of nursing professionals. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the economic crisis situation influenced the burnout and engagement of Spanish nursing professionals. The research design was a transversal study based on descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Because the variable "economic crisis" is not susceptible to direct experimental manipulation, to explore its possible influence on the burnout and engagement of nursing staff, we use an indirect strategy of "priming". That is, we presented a group of participants with news about how the economic crisis was affecting healthcare personnel, in order to facilitate their cognitive accessibility, while another control group did not read any news. The participants were 66 nursing professionals from two public hospitals in the north of Spain completed various questionnaires that allowed information to be collected on the factors of interest in the study. The work experience of the participants contributes significantly to their burnout levels. The economic crisis situation helps to explain the burnout of Spanish nurses, but not their engagement levels.
西班牙的国家及欧洲经济危机已给该国国家卫生系统带来了重大变化，其中护理专业人员的工作条件大幅恶化。本研究旨在分析经济危机状况是否影响了西班牙护理专业人员的职业倦怠和工作投入。研究设计是一项基于描述性和推断性统计分析的横断面研究。由于“经济危机”这一变量不易直接进行实验操控，为探究其对护理人员职业倦怠和工作投入的可能影响，我们采用了“启动”这一间接策略。也就是说，我们向一组参与者展示了有关经济危机如何影响医护人员的新闻，以促进其认知可及性，而另一对照组则未阅读任何新闻。参与者是来自西班牙北部两家公立医院的66名护理专业人员，他们填写了各种问卷，以便收集研究中感兴趣因素的信息。参与者的工作经历对其职业倦怠水平有显著影响。经济危机状况有助于解释西班牙护士的职业倦怠，但无法解释其工作投入水平。
