退休后工作影响亚的斯亚贝巴老年人的心理健康和行为。
Work after retirement affects elderly mental health and behaviors in Addis Ababa.
作者信息
Bedaso Teshome Sirak, Han Buxin
机构信息
Key Lab of Mental Health (Institute of Psychology), Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
出版信息
Health Psychol Open. 2021 Feb 25;8(1):2055102921996189. doi: 10.1177/2055102921996189. eCollection 2021 Jan-Jun.
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the impact of being without a job post-retirement on mental health (depression, life satisfaction) and behaviors (alcohol and cigarette). A cross-sectional study was conducted on 330 Ethiopians aged 60-69. Compared to workers, retirees without a job reported higher depression, lower life satisfaction, and hazardous drinking ( = .49, .39 and = .65, respectively). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that being without a job post-retirement was associated with depression and life dissatisfaction. Thus, greater emphasis has to be given to improve the mental health and behaviors of retired elderly.
摘要
本研究旨在确定退休后无工作对心理健康（抑郁、生活满意度）和行为（饮酒和吸烟）的影响。对330名60 - 69岁的埃塞俄比亚人进行了一项横断面研究。与在职人员相比，退休后无工作的人报告的抑郁程度更高、生活满意度更低以及存在危险饮酒行为（分别为 = 0.49、0.39和 = 0.65）。分层多元回归分析表明，退休后无工作与抑郁和生活不满意相关。因此，必须更加重视改善退休老年人的心理健康和行为。
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