Opt Lett. 2021 Mar 15;46(6):1482-1485. doi: 10.1364/OL.420957.
DNA molecules are hard to catch using traditional optical trapping due to the nanometer width of their chains. Here we experimentally demonstrate a label-free optical trapping of a single micrometer -DNA in solution by the aid of plasmonic gold nanoparticles (GNPs), where a double-laser trap induces strong optical interparticle forces for the tweezer. We examine such sub-resolved interparticle forces by tracking the GNP dynamics in solution. Moreover, surface-enhanced Raman scattering signals of trapped -DNA have also been measured simultaneously in the same setup. In comparison with prior works, ours benefit from the excitation in a dynamic configuration without fabrication. This technique opens a new avenue for all-optical manipulation of biomolecules, as well as ultra-sensitive bio-medical sensing applications.
由于 DNA 链的纳米宽度,传统的光学捕获技术很难捕获到 DNA 分子。在这里,我们通过等离子体金纳米粒子 (GNPs) 的辅助,实验证明了在溶液中单条微米级 DNA 的无标记光镊捕获,其中双激光阱为镊子产生强烈的光粒子间力。我们通过跟踪溶液中的 GNPs 动力学来检查这种亚分辨粒子间力。此外,还在同一设置中同时测量了捕获的 -DNA 的表面增强拉曼散射信号。与以前的工作相比,我们的技术受益于无需制造的动态配置下的激发。该技术为生物分子的全光学操控以及超灵敏的生物医学传感应用开辟了新途径。