Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Emek-Ankara, Turkey.
Niger J Clin Pract. 2021 Mar;24(3):355-361. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_175_20.
The aims of this study are to investigate the prevalence of odontogenic cysts and tumors occurred in a sample of Turkish population in the last 10 years and to compare the data with latest reports.
The present retrospective study was carried out at Gazi University, School of Dentistry (GUSD) in Ankara, Turkey. All the data was retrieved from the GUSD archive on patients treated for various oral and maxillofacial lesions between 2008 and 2018. Patients' demographical data, main clinical features of the lesions along with histopathological findings were retrieved from the dental files of the patients. The type of lesions was evaluated according to the latest Head and Neck Tumor (HNT) classification published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-square test using SPSS version 21.0 software.
Among a total of 739 biopsy-conducted lesions, 467 (63.19%) were odontogenic cysts, 43 (5.82%) were benign odontogenic tumors, and 7 (0.95%) were malignant tumors. The rest of 222 cases were defined as others.
The present study assessed the demographic and clinico-pathological characteristics of odontogenic cysts/tumors in a group of Turkish people, who visited GUSD for therapeutic purpose in the past 10 years. Results showed that male patients in their 5-6 decades have the highest risk of odontogenic cyst/tumor, especially in the mandibular posterior region.
本研究旨在调查过去 10 年中土耳其人群中发生的牙源性囊肿和肿瘤的患病率，并将数据与最新报告进行比较。
本回顾性研究在土耳其安卡拉加济大学牙科学院（GUSD）进行。所有数据均从 GUSD 档案中检索得出，涉及 2008 年至 2018 年间因各种口腔和颌面病变接受治疗的患者。从患者的牙科档案中检索患者的人口统计学数据、病变的主要临床特征以及组织病理学发现。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）2017 年最新发布的头颈部肿瘤（HNT）分类，评估病变类型。使用 SPSS 版本 21.0 软件通过描述性统计和卡方检验对数据进行分析。
在总共进行的 739 例活检中，467 例（63.19%）为牙源性囊肿，43 例（5.82%）为良性牙源性肿瘤，7 例（0.95%）为恶性肿瘤。其余 222 例被定义为其他。
本研究评估了过去 10 年中一组因治疗目的前往 GUSD 的土耳其人牙源性囊肿/肿瘤的人口统计学和临床病理特征。结果表明，50 至 60 岁的男性患者患牙源性囊肿/肿瘤的风险最高，尤其是在下颌后区。
