新冠病毒相关嗅觉功能障碍伴嗅觉幻觉：9例报告

Phantosmia with COVID-19 Related Olfactory Dysfunction: Report of Nine Case.

作者信息

İşlek Akif, Balcı Mustafa Koray

机构信息

Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Clinic, Nusaybin State Hospital, Adar Street, 10/A-10 , Nusaybin, Mardin Turkey.

Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Clinic, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Oct;74(Suppl 2):2891-2893. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02505-z. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-021-02505-z

PMID:33728275

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7953190/

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Phantosmia has been described as a sense of smell without a true stimulating odor and not been reported with COVID-19 disease. Nine patients admitted to Ear Nose Throat (ENT) Clinic with complaints of a phantom smell sense after an average of 33.5 ± 9.5 days after the initial PCR diagnosis. According to the Sniffin 'Sticks test, phantosmia was associated with objective hyposmia in three patients with the persistent phantom smell, and other six patients were detected normosmic. Phantosmia or olfactory hallucinations have not been previously associated with COVID-19 disease. Additionally, COVID-19 related phantosmia showed different characteristics according to described in the literature.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-021-02505-z.

摘要

未标注

嗅觉幻觉被描述为一种没有真正刺激气味的嗅觉，且尚未有与新冠病毒疾病相关的报道。9名患者因在初次PCR诊断后平均33.5±9.5天出现嗅觉幻觉而入住耳鼻喉科诊所。根据嗅觉棒测试，3名持续出现嗅觉幻觉的患者的嗅觉幻觉与客观嗅觉减退有关，另外6名患者嗅觉正常。嗅觉幻觉或幻嗅此前尚未与新冠病毒疾病相关联。此外，新冠病毒相关的嗅觉幻觉表现出与文献中描述不同的特征。