边缘型人格障碍患者与健康对照组比较的情绪调节、正念和自我同情。
Emotion regulation, mindfulness, and self-compassion among patients with borderline personality disorder, compared to healthy control subjects.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Institute of Psychology, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2021 Mar 17;16(3):e0248409. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248409. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVES
Emotion regulation difficulties are a major characteristic of personality disorders. Our study investigated emotion regulation difficulties that are characteristic of borderline personality disorder (BPD), compared to a healthy control group.
METHODS
Patients with BPD (N = 59) and healthy participants (N = 70) filled out four self-report questionnaires (Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, Self-Compassion Scale) that measured the presence or lack of different emotion-regulation strategies. Differences between the BPD and the healthy control group were investigated by Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and univariate post-hoc F-test statistics.
RESULTS
People suffering from BPD had statistically significantly (p<0.05) higher levels of emotional dysregulation and used more maladaptive emotion-regulation strategies, as well as lower levels of mindfulness and self-compassion compared to the HC group.
CONCLUSION
In comparison to a healthy control group, BPD patients show deficits in the following areas: mindfulness, self-compassion and adaptive emotion-regulation strategies. Based on these results, we suggest that teaching emotion-regulation, mindfulness, and self-compassion skills to patients can be crucial in the treatment of borderline personality disorder.
目的
情绪调节困难是人格障碍的一个主要特征。我们的研究调查了边缘型人格障碍（BPD）患者特有的情绪调节困难，并与健康对照组进行了比较。
方法
BPD 患者（N=59）和健康参与者（N=70）填写了四个自我报告问卷（认知情绪调节问卷、情绪调节困难量表、五因素正念量表、自我同情量表），这些问卷衡量了不同情绪调节策略的存在或缺乏。采用多元方差分析（MANOVA）和单变量事后 F 检验统计对 BPD 组和健康对照组之间的差异进行了研究。
结果
与健康对照组相比，患有 BPD 的人在情绪失调方面存在统计学上显著差异（p<0.05），且更倾向于使用适应性较差的情绪调节策略，同时他们的正念和自我同情水平也较低。
结论
与健康对照组相比，BPD 患者在正念、自我同情和适应性情绪调节策略方面存在缺陷。基于这些结果，我们建议向患者教授情绪调节、正念和自我同情技能在治疗边缘型人格障碍方面至关重要。
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