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直肠恶性黑色素瘤:两例报告

Malignant Melanoma of Anorectum: Two Case Reports.

作者信息

Pham Binh Van, Kang Jae Hyun, Phan Huynh Huu, Cho Min Soo, Kim Nam Kyu

机构信息

Abdominal Surgery Department I, National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Ann Coloproctol. 2021 Feb;37(1):65-70. doi: 10.3393/ac.2020.01.07.1. Epub 2021 Feb 28.

Abstract

Malignant melanoma of the anorectum is a rare disorder. Patients often present with local symptoms similar to benign diseases. The prognosis is very poor, and almost all patients die because of metastases. We report 2 female patients with unremarkable histories. Both of them received previous operations before visiting our center after they were diagnosed with anorectal malignant melanoma. One case underwent abdominoperineal resection and postoperative chemotherapy. The other had been treated with ultralow anterior resection followed by immunotherapy.

摘要

直肠肛管恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见的疾病。患者通常表现出与良性疾病相似的局部症状。预后非常差,几乎所有患者都因转移而死亡。我们报告2例病史无异常的女性患者。她们在被诊断为直肠肛管恶性黑色素瘤后,在来我们中心就诊之前都接受过先前的手术。1例接受了腹会阴联合切除术及术后化疗。另一例接受了超低位前切除术,随后进行了免疫治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05b/7989557/bb19a12bf82f/ac-2020-01-07-1f1.jpg

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