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由菊苣（Cichorium intybus L.）干燥提取物组成的饲料添加剂用于猫和狗（C.I.A.M.）的安全性和有效性

Safety and efficacy of feed additives consisting of dried extracts from DC. or (L.) Moench for use in cats and dogs (C.I.A.M.).

作者信息

Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Durjava Mojca Fašmon, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Brantom Paul, Chesson Andrew, Westendorf Johannes, Manini Paola, Pizzo Fabiola, Dusemund Birgit

出版信息

EFSA J. 2021 Mar 8;19(3):e06446. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6446. eCollection 2021 Mar.

DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6446
PMID:33732394
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7938353/
Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of dried extracts prepared from the dried roots of DC. or the dried aerial parts of (L.) Moench, when used as sensory feed additives for cats and dogs. extract is specified to contain at least 4% echinacosides and extract at least 4% total phenols. Since about 75% of the composition of the extracts remained uncharacterised, the FEEDAP Panel was unable to conclude on the safety for the target species. In the absence of data, no conclusions can be drawn on the potential of the extracts to be dermal/eye irritants or skin sensitisers. In the absence of evidence that the extracts act as flavours in animal feed or have an effect on palatability, the FEEDAP Panel was unable to conclude on the efficacy of the additives.

摘要

应欧盟委员会的要求，动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组（FEEDAP）被要求就菊苣干燥根或紫锥菊干燥地上部分制备的干提取物用作猫和狗的感官饲料添加剂时的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。菊苣提取物规定至少含有4%的紫锥菊苷，紫锥菊提取物规定至少含有4%的总酚。由于提取物约75%的成分仍未明确，FEEDAP小组无法就目标物种的安全性得出结论。在缺乏数据的情况下，无法就提取物成为皮肤/眼睛刺激物或皮肤致敏剂的可能性得出结论。在缺乏证据表明提取物在动物饲料中起调味作用或对适口性有影响的情况下，FEEDAP小组无法就添加剂的有效性得出结论。