Gatto Andrea, Loewenstein Wilhelm, Sadik-Zada Elkhan Richard
Natural Resources Institute, Livelihoods & Institutions Department, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime ME4 4 TB, United Kingdom.
New College of the Humanities at Northeastern University, 19 Bedford Square, Fitzrovia, London WC1B 3HH, United Kingdom.
Data Brief. 2021 Jan 17;35:106766. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.106766. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Petroleum-reliant developing and transition economies account for 15-20% of global greenhouse gas emissions. This group of countries have a disproportionately high share of oil and natural gas in their energy mix and a relatively high carbon footprint over their petroleum value chains. The present data set is an extensive compilation of the essential indicators related to economy, energy, environmental pollution, and institutional quality of 37 oil and gas producing developing and transition economies in the time interval spanning between 1989 and 2019. The data set can serve as a basis for the macroeconomic analysis of energy, environment, social and institutional issues in this group of countries and draft further industry explorations as well as sustainable development policy analyses and recommendations. Furthermore, based on the mentioned data series, we propose three novel indexes - i.e. Energy Sector Development Indexes I, II, and III. Those indexes are developed in the context of fossil fuel abundant settings. Despite focusing on the fossil fuel abundant settings, the Energy Sector Development Indexes could be expanded for petroleum and coal scarce countries as well.
依赖石油的发展中经济体和转型经济体的温室气体排放量占全球的15%-20%。这组国家在其能源结构中，石油和天然气所占份额过高，且其石油价值链的碳足迹相对较高。本数据集广泛汇编了1989年至2019年期间37个油气生产发展中经济体和转型经济体与经济、能源、环境污染及机构质量相关的基本指标。该数据集可作为对这组国家的能源、环境、社会和机构问题进行宏观经济分析的基础，并为进一步的行业探索以及可持续发展政策分析和建议提供参考。此外，基于上述数据序列，我们提出了三个新的指数，即能源部门发展指数I、II和III。这些指数是在化石燃料丰富的背景下制定的。尽管侧重于化石燃料丰富的背景，但能源部门发展指数也可扩展到石油和煤炭稀缺的国家。
