Department of Dermatology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Int J Dermatol. 2021 Dec;60(12):e480-e485. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15540. Epub 2021 Mar 19.
Dermatologists are faced with an aging population, accompanied by an increase in the incidence of skin cancer, especially nonmelanoma skin cancer. With this increase in cutaneous malignancy comes an increase in the number of dermatologic procedures being performed. A common concern of dermatologists and dermatology patients is the attenuation and management of pain associated with dermatologic procedures. Fortunately, there are several techniques that may be used in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods to manage patient anxiety, minimize injection pain, and safely and effectively treat postoperative pain.
皮肤科医生面临着人口老龄化的问题，同时皮肤癌的发病率也在上升，尤其是非黑色素瘤皮肤癌。随着皮肤恶性肿瘤的增加，皮肤科手术的数量也在增加。皮肤科医生和患者共同关心的问题是减轻和管理与皮肤科手术相关的疼痛。幸运的是，有几种技术可以在手术前、手术中和手术后使用，以管理患者的焦虑，最大限度地减少注射疼痛，并安全有效地治疗术后疼痛。
