自我效能感与总体健康状况之间的关联：一项针对护理人群的横断面研究。
Association between self-efficacy and general health: a cross-sectional study of the nursing population.
作者信息
Dadipoor Sakineh, Alavi Azin, Ghaffari Mohtasham, Safari-Moradabadi Ali
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2021 Mar 21;20(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12912-021-00568-5.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The present research aimed to explore the association of self-efficacy and general health among nurses.
METHODS
This was a descriptive-analytical. A total of 470 nurses were selected through the stratified sampling method. To collect the required data, GSE-10 and GHQ-28 were used. Independent-sample T-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Chi-squared test, and regression were also used to analyze the obtained data.
RESULTS
The results reveal a statistically significant correlation between general health and self-efficacy (t=-6.72, p < .001). Among general health parameters, social functioning has significantly predicted self-efficacy.
CONCLUSIONS
As shown in the present findings, an acceptable level of self-efficacy can positively affect all aspects of nurses' general health.
摘要
背景
本研究旨在探讨护士自我效能感与总体健康之间的关联。
方法
这是一项描述性分析研究。通过分层抽样方法共选取了470名护士。为收集所需数据，使用了一般自我效能量表（GSE-10）和一般健康问卷（GHQ-28）。还采用独立样本t检验、Pearson相关系数、卡方检验和回归分析来分析所得数据。
结果
结果显示总体健康与自我效能感之间存在统计学上的显著相关性（t=-6.72，p < .001）。在总体健康参数中，社会功能显著预测了自我效能感。
结论
如本研究结果所示，可接受水平的自我效能感能对护士总体健康的各个方面产生积极影响。
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