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一名年轻男性系统性红斑狼疮的不寻常表现:病例报告

Unusual Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Young Male: A Case Report.

作者信息

Praharaj Dibya L, Mallick Bipadabhanjan, Nath Preetam, Panigrahi Sarat C, Padhan Prasanta, Sahu Nageswar

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Insitute of Medical Science, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Department of Rheumatology, Kalinga Insitute of Medical Science, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2021 Mar-Apr;11(2):264-269. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

Abstract

Hepatic involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is common but described infrequently. Liver is usually never the primary organ to be affected in lupus. Again hepatic involvement probably does not carry much prognostic importance though it may correlate with lupus activity. We here report a case of 21-year-old man with no prior comorbidity or addiction who presented to us with acute hepatic illness with jaundice. He also had malar rash and arthralgia. Viral markers were negative. Antinuclear antibody and anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) were strongly positive. Liver biopsy was consistent with autoimmune hepatitis, whereas skin biopsy was suggestive of SLE. He had a brisk and complete recovery with prompt use of immunosuppressive agents (corticosteroids and azathioprine). Cyclophosphamide was started latter in view of lupus nephritis. This is probably the fourth reported case of SLE presenting as acute hepatic illness with jaundice.

摘要

肝脏受累在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)中很常见,但报道较少。肝脏通常并非狼疮首要受累的器官。尽管肝脏受累可能与狼疮活动相关,但可能对预后影响不大。我们在此报告一例21岁男性患者,既往无合并症或成瘾史,因急性肝病伴黄疸前来就诊。他还有颧部皮疹和关节痛。病毒标志物为阴性。抗核抗体和抗双链DNA(dsDNA)呈强阳性。肝活检符合自身免疫性肝炎,而皮肤活检提示为SLE。通过及时使用免疫抑制剂(皮质类固醇和硫唑嘌呤),他迅速且完全康复。鉴于狼疮性肾炎,后期开始使用环磷酰胺。这可能是第四例报道的以急性肝病伴黄疸表现的SLE病例。

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