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阿佩林和埃拉贝拉唑配体对阿佩林受体不同信号通路的影响。

The Effects of Apelin and Elabela Ligands on Apelin Receptor Distinct Signaling Profiles.

作者信息

Jiang Yunlu, Yan Maocai, Wang Chunmei, Wang Qinqin, Chen Xiaoyu, Zhang Rumin, Wan Lei, Ji Bingyuan, Dong Bo, Wang Huiyun, Chen Jing

机构信息

Neurobiology Key Laboratory of Jining Medical University in Colleges of Shandong, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.

School of Pharmacy, Jining Medical University, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2021 Mar 4;12:630548. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.630548. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fphar.2021.630548
PMID:33746758
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7970304/
Abstract

Apelin and Elabela are endogenous peptide ligands for Apelin receptor (APJ), a widely expressed G protein-coupled receptor. They constitute a spatiotemporal dual ligand system to control APJ signal transduction and function. We investigated the effects of Apelin-13, pGlu-apelin-13, Apelin-17, Apelin-36, Elabela-21 and Elabela-32 peptides on APJ signal transduction. Whether different ligands are biased to different APJ mediated signal transduction pathways was studied. We observed the different changes of G protein dependent and β-arrestin dependent signaling pathways after APJ was activated by six peptide ligands. We demonstrated that stimulation with APJ ligands resulted in dose-dependent increases in both G protein dependent [cyclic AMP (cAMP), Ca mobilization, and the early phase extracellular related kinase (ERK) activation] and β-arrestin dependent [GRKs, β-arrestin 1, β-arrestin 2, and β2 subunit of the clathrin adaptor AP2] signaling pathways. However, the ligands exhibited distinct signaling profiles. Elabela-32 showed a >1000-fold bias to the β-statin-dependent signaling pathway. These data provide that Apelin-17 was biased toward β-arrestin dependent signaling. Eabela-21 and pGlu-Apelin-13 exhibited very distinct activities on the G protein dependent pathway. The activity profiles of these ligands could be valuable for the development of drugs with high selectivity for specific APJ downstream signaling pathways.

摘要

Apelin和Elabela是Apelin受体(APJ)的内源性肽配体,APJ是一种广泛表达的G蛋白偶联受体。它们构成一个时空双配体系统,以控制APJ信号转导和功能。我们研究了Apelin-13、pGlu-apelin-13、Apelin-17、Apelin-36、Elabela-21和Elabela-32肽对APJ信号转导的影响。研究了不同配体是否偏向于不同的APJ介导的信号转导途径。我们观察了六种肽配体激活APJ后G蛋白依赖性和β-抑制蛋白依赖性信号通路的不同变化。我们证明,用APJ配体刺激会导致G蛋白依赖性[环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)、钙动员和早期细胞外相关激酶(ERK)激活]和β-抑制蛋白依赖性[G蛋白偶联受体激酶(GRKs)、β-抑制蛋白1、β-抑制蛋白2和网格蛋白衔接蛋白AP2的β2亚基]信号通路呈剂量依赖性增加。然而,这些配体表现出不同的信号特征。Elabela-32对β-抑制蛋白依赖性信号通路的偏向性>1000倍。这些数据表明Apelin-17偏向于β-抑制蛋白依赖性信号。Eabela-21和pGlu-Apelin-13在G蛋白依赖性途径上表现出非常不同的活性。这些配体的活性特征对于开发对特定APJ下游信号通路具有高选择性的药物可能具有重要价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5986/7970304/60634b1263ea/fphar-12-630548-g010.jpg
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