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与新冠病毒相关的儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)的心脏和胃肠道表现的多样性:病例系列

Diversity of Cardiac and Gastrointestinal Presentations of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) Associated with COVID-19: A Case Series.

作者信息

Shikhare Anuja R, Iqbal Rimsha M, Tariq Rabail, Turner Daniel R, Gebara Bassam M, Freij Bishara J

机构信息

Beaumont Children's Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2021 Feb 22;8:2333794X21996613. doi: 10.1177/2333794X21996613. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1177/2333794X21996613
PMID:33748343
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7903818/
Abstract

COVID-19 is generally a benign or asymptomatic infection in children, but can occasionally be severe or fatal. Delayed presentation of COVID-19 with hyperinflammation and multi-organ involvement was recently recognized, designated the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). Six children with MIS-C with molecular and serologic evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection were admitted to our hospital between May 5, 2020 and June 25, 2020. All had fever and weakness; 4/6 presented with gastrointestinal symptoms. Two children had features of complete Kawasaki disease, 3 had incomplete Kawasaki disease, while 1 had terminal ileitis with delayed onset of circulatory shock. Treatment consisted of intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin for Kawasaki-like disease. Remdesivir, corticosteroids, and infliximab were used when indicated. Median hospitalization was 7 days. Immediate treatment resulted in rapid clinical improvement. In children presenting with hyperinflammatory syndromes without cardiac manifestations, testing for SARS-CoV-2 RNA and antibodies, with close cardiac monitoring should be pursued due to the manifold presentations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在儿童中通常为良性或无症状感染,但偶尔也可能很严重甚至致命。最近发现了伴有过度炎症反应和多器官受累的COVID-19延迟表现,称为儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)。2020年5月5日至2020年6月25日期间,6名患有MIS-C且有严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染分子和血清学证据的儿童入住我院。所有患儿均有发热和乏力;6例中有4例出现胃肠道症状。2例患儿具有完全性川崎病特征,3例患有不完全性川崎病,1例患有末端回肠炎并伴有循环性休克延迟发作。治疗包括针对川崎样疾病使用静脉注射免疫球蛋白和阿司匹林。必要时使用瑞德西韦、糖皮质激素和英夫利昔单抗。中位住院时间为7天。立即治疗使临床症状迅速改善。对于出现无心脏表现的过度炎症综合征的儿童,由于SARS-CoV-2感染在儿童中有多种表现形式,应进行SARS-CoV-2 RNA和抗体检测,并密切监测心脏情况。

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SARS-CoV-2 in cardiac tissue of a child with COVID-19-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome.新型冠状病毒肺炎相关多系统炎症综合征患儿心脏组织中的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2
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