Shikhare Anuja R, Iqbal Rimsha M, Tariq Rabail, Turner Daniel R, Gebara Bassam M, Freij Bishara J
Beaumont Children's Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Glob Pediatr Health. 2021 Feb 22;8:2333794X21996613. doi: 10.1177/2333794X21996613. eCollection 2021.
COVID-19 is generally a benign or asymptomatic infection in children, but can occasionally be severe or fatal. Delayed presentation of COVID-19 with hyperinflammation and multi-organ involvement was recently recognized, designated the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). Six children with MIS-C with molecular and serologic evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection were admitted to our hospital between May 5, 2020 and June 25, 2020. All had fever and weakness; 4/6 presented with gastrointestinal symptoms. Two children had features of complete Kawasaki disease, 3 had incomplete Kawasaki disease, while 1 had terminal ileitis with delayed onset of circulatory shock. Treatment consisted of intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin for Kawasaki-like disease. Remdesivir, corticosteroids, and infliximab were used when indicated. Median hospitalization was 7 days. Immediate treatment resulted in rapid clinical improvement. In children presenting with hyperinflammatory syndromes without cardiac manifestations, testing for SARS-CoV-2 RNA and antibodies, with close cardiac monitoring should be pursued due to the manifold presentations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在儿童中通常为良性或无症状感染,但偶尔也可能很严重甚至致命。最近发现了伴有过度炎症反应和多器官受累的COVID-19延迟表现,称为儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)。2020年5月5日至2020年6月25日期间,6名患有MIS-C且有严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染分子和血清学证据的儿童入住我院。所有患儿均有发热和乏力;6例中有4例出现胃肠道症状。2例患儿具有完全性川崎病特征,3例患有不完全性川崎病,1例患有末端回肠炎并伴有循环性休克延迟发作。治疗包括针对川崎样疾病使用静脉注射免疫球蛋白和阿司匹林。必要时使用瑞德西韦、糖皮质激素和英夫利昔单抗。中位住院时间为7天。立即治疗使临床症状迅速改善。对于出现无心脏表现的过度炎症综合征的儿童,由于SARS-CoV-2感染在儿童中有多种表现形式,应进行SARS-CoV-2 RNA和抗体检测,并密切监测心脏情况。