Firth Caislin L, Baquero Barbara, Berney Rachel, Hoerster Katherine D, Mooney Stephen J, Winters Meghan
Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, B.C, V5A 1S6, USA.
Department of Health Services, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
SSM Popul Health. 2021 Mar 9;14:100769. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100769. eCollection 2021 Jun.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed mobility inequities within cities. In response, cities are rapidly implementing street reallocation initiatives. These interventions provide space for walking and cycling, however, other mobility needs (e.g., essential workers, deliveries) may be impeded by these reallocation decisions. Informed by mobility justice frameworks, we examined socio-spatial differences in access to street reallocations in Seattle, Washington and Vancouver, British Columbia. In both cities, more interventions occurred in areas where people of color, particularly Black and Indigenous people, lived. In Seattle, more interventions occurred in areas where people with disabilities, on food stamps, and children lived. In Vancouver, more interventions occurred in areas where recent immigrants lived, or where people used public transit or cycled to work. Street reallocations could be opportunities for cities to redress inequities in mobility and access to public spaces. Going forward, it is imperative to monitor how cities use data and welcome communities to redesign these temporary spaces to be corridors for their own mobility.
新冠疫情暴露了城市内部的出行不平等问题。作为应对措施,各城市正在迅速实施街道重新分配举措。这些干预措施为步行和骑行提供了空间,然而,其他出行需求(如 essential workers、送货)可能会因这些重新分配决策而受到阻碍。在出行正义框架的指导下,我们研究了华盛顿州西雅图市和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华市在街道重新分配方面的社会空间差异。在这两个城市中,更多的干预措施出现在有色人种,尤其是黑人和原住民居住的地区。在西雅图,更多的干预措施出现在残疾人士、领取食品券的人群以及儿童居住的地区。在温哥华,更多的干预措施出现在新移民居住的地区,或者人们使用公共交通或骑车上班的地区。街道重新分配可能是城市纠正出行不平等和公共空间使用不平等的契机。展望未来,必须监测城市如何使用数据,并欢迎社区重新设计这些临时空间,使其成为自身出行的通道。