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澳大利亚助产士在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供产妇护理的体验。

Midwives' experiences of providing maternity care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Western Australia, Australia; King Edward Memorial Hospital, Western Australia, Australia.

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Western Australia, Australia; King Edward Memorial Hospital, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@YvonneHauck1.

出版信息

Women Birth. 2022 May;35(3):262-271. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

Abstract

PROBLEM

The COVID-19 pandemic has required rapid and radical changes to the way maternity care is provided in many nations across the world.

BACKGROUND

Midwives provide care to childbearing women across the continuum and are key members of the maternity workforce in Australia.

AIM

To explore and describe midwives' experiences of providing maternity care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

METHODS

A two-phased cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected through an online survey and semi-structured interviews between May-June 2020.

FINDINGS

Six hundred and twenty midwives responded to the online survey. Many reported a move to telehealth appointments. For labour care, 70% of midwives reported women had limited support; 77% indicated postnatal visiting was impacted. Five main themes were derived from the qualitative data including: coping with rapid and radical changes, challenges to woman-centred care, managing professional resilience, addressing personal and professional challenges, and looking ahead.

DISCUSSION

Restrictions applied to women's choices, impacted midwives' ability to provide woman-centred care, which resulted in stress and anxiety for midwives. Professional resilience was supported through collaborative relationships and working in continuity models. Midwives revealed 'silver linings' experienced in providing care during the pandemic.

CONCLUSION

Findings provide valuable evidence to understand the impact on midwives who have provided care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Knowledge will be useful for health leaders and policy makers as they consider ways to continue care during the pandemic and support the essential midwifery workforce. Recommendations are presented to improve preparedness for future pandemics.

摘要

问题

COVID-19 大流行要求全世界许多国家迅速彻底改变提供产妇护理的方式。

背景

助产士在整个孕产期为产妇提供护理,是澳大利亚产妇劳动力中的关键成员。

目的

探讨并描述澳大利亚助产士在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供产妇护理的经验。

方法

进行了两阶段的横断面描述性研究。数据收集于 2020 年 5 月至 6 月间通过在线调查和半结构化访谈进行。

发现

622 名助产士对在线调查做出了回应。许多人报告说转向了远程医疗预约。对于分娩护理,70%的助产士报告说妇女得到的支持有限;77%的人表示产后探访受到影响。从定性数据中得出了五个主要主题,包括:应对快速和彻底的变化、对以妇女为中心的护理的挑战、管理专业弹性、应对个人和专业挑战、以及展望未来。

讨论

对妇女选择的限制,影响了助产士提供以妇女为中心的护理的能力,导致助产士感到压力和焦虑。通过合作关系和连续性工作模式,支持了专业弹性。助产士揭示了在大流行期间提供护理时所经历的“一线希望”。

结论

这些发现为了解在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供护理的助产士的影响提供了有价值的证据。这些知识将对卫生领导人及政策制定者有用,因为他们考虑在大流行期间继续护理并支持基本的助产劳动力的方式。提出了改进为未来大流行做准备的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8db7/9051255/425382520783/gr1_lrg.jpg

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