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循证治疗在社区心理健康环境中的应用:考察 EBT 实施时长与患者出院情况。

Application of Evidence-Based Treatment in Community Mental Health Settings: Examining EBT Delivery Duration and Client Discharge.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, 119A Guthrie Hall, Box 351525, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248185, Coral Gables, FL, 33124, USA.

出版信息

J Behav Health Serv Res. 2021 Oct;48(4):617-624. doi: 10.1007/s11414-021-09755-3. Epub 2021 Mar 22.

Abstract

Characterizing community mental health (CMH) treatment duration and discharge is an important step toward understanding how to better meet client needs. This report describes patterns of treatment duration and discharge among clinicians participating in a state-funded evidence-based treatment (EBT) training initiative. After training and consultation, clinicians (N = 376) reported on treatment duration and discharge for their "most complete case." On average, clinicians delivered 12.4 sessions (SD = 5.1) of the treatment. After completing treatment, half of clinicians (58.7%) continued with regularly scheduled therapy, either using EBT elements or switching to supportive therapy. Clinicians who continued with regularly scheduled therapy delivered treatment in approximately the same number of sessions. Results revealed that CMH clinicians often do not discontinue therapy after completing a treatment protocol. These findings suggest it may be essential to better understand clinician decision-making around applying EBTs to their caseloads.

摘要

描述参与州资助的循证治疗 (EBT) 培训计划的临床医生的治疗持续时间和出院模式是了解如何更好地满足客户需求的重要步骤。本报告描述了临床医生参与州资助的循证治疗 (EBT) 培训计划的治疗持续时间和出院模式。在培训和咨询后,临床医生(N = 376)报告了他们“最完整的案例”的治疗持续时间和出院情况。平均而言,临床医生提供了 12.4 次治疗(SD = 5.1)。完成治疗后,一半的临床医生(58.7%)继续定期进行治疗,要么使用 EBT 元素,要么转为支持性治疗。继续定期进行治疗的临床医生提供的治疗次数大致相同。结果表明,CMH 临床医生在完成治疗方案后通常不会停止治疗。这些发现表明,了解临床医生在将 EBT 应用于其患者群体方面的决策可能至关重要。

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