Shamji F M, Sachs H J, Perkins D G
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ottawa Civic Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Surg Clin North Am. 1988 Jun;68(3):581-620. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)44535-4.
Cystic disease of the lung should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any patient presenting with respiratory symptoms. The most important aids available to the thoracic surgeon for the evaluation of cystic disease are history, physical examination, and chest radiograph. Confirmation of diagnosis often requires computed tomography, pulmonary and thoracic aortic angiography, and upper gastrointestinal barium series.
对于任何出现呼吸道症状的患者,在鉴别诊断中都应考虑肺囊性疾病。胸外科医生评估囊性疾病时最重要的辅助手段是病史、体格检查和胸部X线片。确诊通常需要计算机断层扫描、肺动脉和胸主动脉血管造影以及上消化道钡剂造影检查。