[长期暴露于高原环境。临床特征与诊断]
[Chronic exposure to altitude. Clinical characteristics and diagnosis].
作者信息
Santos-Martínez Luis E, Gómez-Tejada Ricardo A, Murillo-Jauregui Carla X, Hoyos-Paladines Rodrigo A, Poyares-Jardim Carlos V, Orozco-Levi Mauricio
机构信息
Departamento de Hipertensión Pulmonar y Corazón Derecho, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Cardiología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.
Departamento de Cuidados Intensivos Posquirúrgicos Cardiovasculares, Secretaría de Salubridad y Asistencia, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, México.
出版信息
Arch Cardiol Mex. 2021 Nov 1;91(4):500-507. doi: 10.24875/ACM.20000447.
Abstract
Chronic exposure to altitude has been associated with hypobaric hypoxia in its inhabitants. Two entities have been associated with it, high altitude pulmonary hypertension and chronic mountain sickness. Its physiological and pulmonary circulation characteristics are described, as well as its clinical profile and diagnosis.
摘要
长期暴露于高原环境与当地居民的低压缺氧有关。有两种情况与之相关，即高原性肺动脉高压和慢性高原病。文中描述了其生理和肺循环特征，以及临床症状和诊断方法。
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