Ramesh Aruna, Mehdiratta Lalit, Parimal Tarlika, Sahu Sandeep, Bajwa Sukhminder Jit Singh
Department of Emergency Medicine, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Narmada Trauma Center, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Indian J Anaesth. 2021 Jan;65(1):61-67. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_1472_20. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
Emergency Medicine (EM) is a fast upcoming medical speciality wherein patients presenting with emergent life-saving medical and surgical problems are managed. Emergency physicians are first-line providers of emergency care. They diagnose important clinical conditions even before completing patient assessment, order investigations, interventions, resuscitation and treatment for life-threatening acute conditions. There are several interesting sub-specialisations of EM like trauma care, disaster medicine, toxicology, ultrasonography, critical care medicine, hyperbaric medicine, etc. In some countries, the speciality of EM is a popular choice among medical students; whereas in some other countries, the speciality is now evolving. In India, the speciality is growing fast; Nonetheless, the National Medical Commission has made the existence of the department of EM compulsory in all medical colleges in India from the session of 2022-23. Anaesthesiologists suit the speciality of EM because they have quick decision making skills and swift reflexes as well as diverse knowledge and skills in the fields of critical care, resuscitation and pain management. This article written by anaesthesiologists working in the field of EM, attempts to guide the postgraduate students wanting to take up a career in EM.
急诊医学(EM)是一个迅速兴起的医学专业,主要处理出现紧急救命医疗和外科问题的患者。急诊医生是急诊护理的一线提供者。他们甚至在完成患者评估之前就能诊断出重要的临床病症,为危及生命的急性病症安排检查、干预措施、复苏和治疗。急诊医学有几个有趣的亚专业,如创伤护理、灾难医学、毒理学、超声检查、重症医学、高压氧医学等。在一些国家,急诊医学专业在医学生中很受欢迎;而在其他一些国家,这个专业目前仍在发展。在印度,这个专业发展迅速;尽管如此,国家医学委员会已规定,从2022 - 2023学年起,印度所有医学院校都必须设立急诊医学系。麻醉医生适合急诊医学专业,因为他们具备快速决策能力和敏捷反应,以及在重症护理、复苏和疼痛管理领域的多样知识和技能。这篇由从事急诊医学领域工作的麻醉医生撰写的文章,试图为希望从事急诊医学职业的研究生提供指导。