Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, CHU de Bordeaux-Université de Bordeaux-INSERM CR1219, 33076, Bordeaux Cedex, France.
Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Clin Drug Investig. 2021 May;41(5):415-424. doi: 10.1007/s40261-021-01021-w. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
The evaluation of errors in use with different inhaler devices is challenging to quantify as there are a number of definitions of critical and non-critical errors with respect to inhaler use; in addition, performance characteristics of the device, such as airflow resistance, can also influence effective use in the real-world setting. Repeated observations and checking/correcting inhaler use are essential to optimise clinical effectiveness of inhaled therapy in patients. Breezhaler is a single unit-dose dry powder inhaler used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in asthma (budesonide) that has low airflow resistance, making it easier for patients of varying disease severities to achieve the inhalation flow rate required for lung deposition of treatment. Similar to Breezhaler, the Aerolizer is a single unit-dose dry powder inhaler used in asthma management with low airflow resistance. Studies have shown relatively low rates of critical errors with Breezhaler and Aerolizer, with similarities in the critical errors reported; these data on critical errors together with similarities in the usability of Breezhaler and Aerolizer further support the functional similarity between the two devices in both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Breezhaler also has patient-feedback features, including use of a transparent drug capsule that can be checked after inhalation to see it is empty. The low resistance of the dose-confirming Breezhaler results in less inspiratory effort being required by patients for its effective use, which allows the device to be used effectively across a wide age range of patients and disease severities.
评估不同吸入器设备使用中的错误具有挑战性,因为对于吸入器使用,存在许多关于关键和非关键错误的定义;此外,设备的性能特征,如气流阻力,也会影响实际使用中的有效使用。重复观察和检查/纠正吸入器的使用对于优化吸入治疗在患者中的临床效果至关重要。Breezhaler 是一种用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病和哮喘(布地奈德)的单剂量干粉吸入器,其气流阻力低,使不同疾病严重程度的患者更容易达到肺部沉积治疗所需的吸入流速。与 Breezhaler 类似,Aerolizer 是一种用于哮喘管理的单剂量干粉吸入器,气流阻力低。研究表明,Breezhaler 和 Aerolizer 的关键错误率相对较低,报告的关键错误相似;这些关于关键错误的数据以及 Breezhaler 和 Aerolizer 的易用性相似性进一步支持了这两种设备在哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的功能相似性。Breezhaler 还具有患者反馈功能,包括使用透明药物胶囊,吸入后可以检查以确认其为空。剂量确认的 Breezhaler 的低阻力导致患者需要较少的吸气努力来有效使用它,这使得该设备可以在广泛的患者年龄范围和疾病严重程度中有效使用。