Navashin S m, Treskina O S
Antibiot Khimioter. 1988 Jan;33(1):67-71.
Introduction to medical practice of new penicillins, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides is one of the chief reserves for increasing efficacy of antibacterial therapy. The main schemes of antibiotic use in treatment of sepsis and individual regimens controlled by laboratory findings are discussed. Optimization of antibiotic therapy schemes is based on pharmacokinetic studies, quantitative assay of antibiotic sensitivity and determination of antibacterial activity of serum and other biosubstrates at definite periods after antibiotic administration. In vitro time course investigation of the bactericidal effect of gentamicin, azlocillin and cefotaxime on pathogens of purulent infections at various sizes of the inoculum provided prediction of the antibiotic therapy efficacy in various purulent septic infections. It is indicated that rational use of antibiotics markedly increases efficacy of sepsis therapy and improves social and economic indices of the treatment.
引入新型青霉素、头孢菌素和氨基糖苷类药物用于医学实践是提高抗菌治疗效果的主要储备手段之一。文中讨论了败血症治疗中抗生素使用的主要方案以及由实验室检查结果控制的个体化治疗方案。抗生素治疗方案的优化基于药代动力学研究、抗生素敏感性定量测定以及在给予抗生素后的特定时间段测定血清和其他生物底物的抗菌活性。对庆大霉素、阿洛西林和头孢噻肟对不同接种量的化脓性感染病原体的杀菌作用进行体外时间进程研究,可预测各种化脓性败血症感染的抗生素治疗效果。结果表明,合理使用抗生素可显著提高败血症治疗效果,并改善治疗的社会和经济指标。