Gruhn K, Kirchner E
Sektion Tierproduktion und Veterinärmedizin der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig.
Arch Tierernahr. 1988 Feb;38(2):119-29. doi: 10.1080/17450398809425390.
12 colostomized laying hens received, together with a conventional feed ration, 15N labelled wheat with a 15N excess (15N') of 14.37 atom-% over 4 days. 3 animals each were butchered after 12 h, 36 h, 60 h and 108 h after the last 15N' application and, apart from various organs, the contents and the tissue of the gastro-intestinal tract of each hen was divided into 3 fractions. TCA precipitation was carried out with the contents and the tissue of the 3 fractions. Nitrogen and its atom-% 15N' were determined in the supernatant and the precipitate. The 15N' amount in the contents of the crop and the stomachs, the small and large intestines is still considerable 12 h after the last 15N wheat feeding and still clearly detectable 108 h after it. The TCA precipitable amounts of 14N and 15N' of the contents of crop and stomach and that of the small intestine agree well; they are 75% and 50% resp. of the total N. The amount of atom-% 15N' of the contents of the small and large intestines remains the same up to 36 h after the last 15N' application and is higher at the following measuring points in the contents of the large intestine. A close correlation could be ascertained between the atom-% 15N' in the contents and tissue of the small and large intestines. The TCA soluble N quotas of both 14N and 15N' in the pancreas are higher than 50%.
12只接受结肠造口术的产蛋母鸡除了给予常规饲料外,在4天内还被喂食了15N标记的小麦,其15N过量(15N')为14.37原子百分比。在最后一次施用15N'后的12小时、36小时、60小时和108小时,分别宰杀3只动物,除了各种器官外,每只母鸡胃肠道的内容物和组织被分成3部分。对这3部分的内容物和组织进行三氯乙酸沉淀。测定上清液和沉淀物中的氮及其15N'原子百分比。在最后一次喂食15N标记小麦后的12小时,嗉囊、胃、小肠和大肠内容物中的15N'含量仍然相当可观,在108小时后仍能清晰检测到。嗉囊、胃和小肠内容物中三氯乙酸可沉淀的14N和15N'含量吻合良好;分别占总氮的75%和50%。在最后一次施用15N'后的36小时内,小肠和大肠内容物中的15N'原子百分比保持不变,在随后的测量点,大肠内容物中的该百分比更高。可以确定小肠和大肠内容物与组织中的15N'原子百分比之间存在密切相关性。胰腺中14N和15N'的三氯乙酸可溶性氮配额均高于50%。