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[15N标记小麦蛋白给药后蛋鸡氨基酸和蛋白质代谢的动态变化。7. 掺入胃肠道和胰腺的氨基酸及肽中]

[Dynamics of amino acid and protein metabolism of laying hens after administration of 15N-labeled wheat protein. 7. Incorporation into the amino acids and peptides of the gastrointestinal tract and the pancreas].

作者信息

Gruhn K

机构信息

Sektion Tierproduktion und Veterinärmedizin der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig.

出版信息

Arch Tierernahr. 1988 Feb;38(2):131-46. doi: 10.1080/17450398809425391.

DOI:10.1080/17450398809425391
PMID:3377679
Abstract

In a 15N labelling experiment 12 colostomized laying hens received 15N labelled wheat with 14.37 atom-% 15N excess (15N') over 4 days. 3 hens each were butchered after 12 h, 36 h, 60 h and 108 h after the last 15N' application. The gastro-intestinal tract was divided into 3 parts (oesophagus with crop and gizzard as well as glandular stomach, small intestine, large intestine). These parts and the pancreas were hydrolysed with 6 N HCl and the individual basic as well as the sum of acid and neutral amino acids were determined in the hydrolysed fractions. In addition, the amino acids and peptides were determined in the TCA soluble N fraction. The atom-% 15N' was determined in the individual amino acid and peptide fractions. The labelling of the basic amino acids in the individual tract segments was lower than in the acid and neutral amino acids. In comparison to the peptides, a higher atom-% 15N' could be determined in the free amino acids.

摘要

在一项¹⁵N标记实验中,12只行结肠造口术的产蛋母鸡在4天内摄入了¹⁵N过量14.37原子百分比(¹⁵N')的¹⁵N标记小麦。在最后一次施用¹⁵N'后12小时、36小时、60小时和108小时分别宰杀3只母鸡。胃肠道分为3个部分(食管与嗉囊和肌胃以及腺胃、小肠、大肠)。这些部分以及胰腺用6N盐酸水解,并在水解部分中测定各个碱性氨基酸以及酸性和中性氨基酸的总和。此外,在三氯乙酸可溶性氮部分中测定氨基酸和肽。在各个氨基酸和肽部分中测定¹⁵N'的原子百分比。各肠道段中碱性氨基酸的标记低于酸性和中性氨基酸。与肽相比,游离氨基酸中可测定的¹⁵N'原子百分比更高。

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