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伊朗护理管理的定性研究。

A Qualitative Study of Nursing Management in Iran.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.

Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2021 Mar 11;2021:1315734. doi: 10.1155/2021/1315734. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing managers have a critical role at the hospitals. The current study aims to investigate different experiences of nursing managers.

METHOD

This is a qualitative study that investigates the experiences of 11 nursing managers in Shiraz, Iran. Semistructured interviews and thematic analysis were, respectively, applied for data collection and analysis.

RESULTS

It could be found from the current investigation that nursing managers have a critical role at the hospitals, and their creativities have more impacts on procedures compared to organizational orders. There are four major challenges faced by nursing managers including nursing shortage, structural deficiencies, lack of authorities, and burnout. Although shortage is considered as the most important challenge, there are more emphasizes on the improvement of their controlling power in order to prevent their fatigue and burnout.

CONCLUSION

This study showed that creativity of nursing managers is the most important factor of system management; also, shortage and deficiencies are recognized as the most significant challenges faced by them. According to the current study, the shortage of nursing staff is the central issue that has to be considered.

摘要

背景

护理管理者在医院中起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在调查护理管理者的不同经历。

方法

这是一项定性研究,调查了伊朗设拉子的 11 名护理管理者的经历。半结构化访谈和主题分析分别用于数据收集和分析。

结果

本研究发现,护理管理者在医院中起着至关重要的作用,他们的创造力对程序的影响比对组织命令的影响更大。护理管理者面临的四大挑战包括护理人员短缺、结构缺陷、缺乏权力以及倦怠。尽管短缺被认为是最重要的挑战,但更强调提高他们的控制权力,以防止他们疲劳和倦怠。

结论

本研究表明,护理管理者的创造力是系统管理的最重要因素;此外,短缺和缺陷被认为是他们面临的最大挑战。根据本研究,护理人员短缺是必须考虑的核心问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f33/7979281/4eed46f74987/JEPH2021-1315734.001.jpg

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