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护理管理中继任计划的内容分析:一项定性研究。

Content analysis of succession planning in nursing management: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Ashghali-Farahani Mansoureh, Salehi Tahmine, Mirzaee Mohammadsaeed

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

出版信息

BMJ Lead. 2025 Mar 24;9(1):22-30. doi: 10.1136/leader-2024-000973.

Abstract

AIM

The identification and development of managerial talents for nursing manager succession in the future should be a concern for organisations, as the concept of succession planning has not been seriously addressed in nursing. This study aimed to explore managers' perceptions of the concept of succession planning in nursing management.

DESIGN

This qualitative study used a conventional content analysis approach.

METHODS

Participants included 15 nursing managers, who were purposively selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. After obtaining ethical approval, data were collected through semistructured interviews. MAXQDA software was used for data management, and data analysis was performed using the seven-stage method by Graneheim and Lundman. The credibility and dependability of the data were assessed using Guba and Lincoln's criteria.

RESULTS

The main categories identified in this study were barriers to succession planning, facilitators, succession planning requirements, contextualisation, succession planning cycle, the dynamism of the successor organisation and consequences of lack of succession planning. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that organisations plan and adopt policies to develop qualified personnel management in nursing organisations and appoint these individuals to critical managerial positions.

摘要

目的

由于护理领域尚未认真对待继任计划的概念,因此识别和培养未来护理管理者继任所需的管理人才应成为各组织关注的问题。本研究旨在探讨管理者对护理管理中继任计划概念的看法。

设计

本定性研究采用传统内容分析法。

方法

参与者包括15名护理管理者,他们是根据预先确定的纳入和排除标准有目的地挑选出来的。在获得伦理批准后,通过半结构化访谈收集数据。使用MAXQDA软件进行数据管理,并采用Graneheim和Lundman的七阶段方法进行数据分析。使用Guba和Lincoln的标准评估数据的可信度和可靠性。

结果

本研究确定的主要类别包括继任计划的障碍、促进因素、继任计划要求、情境化处理、继任计划周期、继任组织的动态性以及缺乏继任计划的后果。基于本研究的结果,建议各组织制定并采用相关政策,以培养护理机构中合格的人事管理人才,并将这些人员任命到关键管理岗位。

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