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谈垃圾:多米尼加共和国社区环境卫生观点

Talking trash: Perspectives on community environmental health in the Dominican Republic.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics (Global Health), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Departments of Pediatrics and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Mar 29;16(3):e0248843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248843. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

A safe and healthy natural and built environment is fundamental to children's health and represents a significant determinant of community well-being. We aimed to identify and prioritize environmental health concerns within resource-poor neighborhoods in the Dominican Republic using free-listing and semi-structured focus groups composed of parents and caregivers in the perirural community of Consuelo, Dominican Republic. Transcripts were coded and relevant themes identified using qualitative content analysis. Demographic data and information regarding trash disposal practices were also collected. Participants described common health concerns, including respiratory infections, asthma, vector-borne illnesses, and diarrheal diseases and linked them to environmental hazards in their communities, such as air quality and sanitation. Interventional priorities that emerged included reduction of trash accumulation and trash burning as well as improvement of sanitation facilities.

摘要

安全健康的自然和建筑环境是儿童健康的基础,也是社区福祉的重要决定因素。我们的目的是使用自由列表和由父母和照顾者组成的半结构化焦点小组,确定和优先考虑多米尼加共和国资源匮乏社区的环境健康问题,这些焦点小组位于多米尼加共和国的 Consuelo 周边社区。使用定性内容分析对转录本进行编码和识别相关主题。还收集了人口统计数据和有关垃圾处理做法的信息。参与者描述了常见的健康问题,包括呼吸道感染、哮喘、虫媒疾病和腹泻疾病,并将这些问题与他们社区中的环境危害联系起来,例如空气质量和卫生设施。出现的干预重点包括减少垃圾堆积和垃圾燃烧以及改善卫生设施。

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