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[不同中枢性M胆碱能阻断剂中多巴胺阳性效应的非均匀表达]

[Nonuniform expression of the dopamine-positive effect in different central m-cholinergic blockaders].

作者信息

Sprints A M, Vinogradov V V, Kolpinskaia N D

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1988 Mar-Apr;51(2):36-8.

PMID:3378602
Abstract

In experiments on rats the degrees of the central m-cholinergic blocking (by the ability to suppress arecoline-induced tremor /AT/) and dopamine-potentiating (by potentiation of apomorphine-induced stereotypy (AS] effects of amizyl, glypine, scopolamine and 4-methylpyperidylbenzylate (4-MP) and an esther of phenylcyclopentylglycolinic acid and tropanol (PCT) were compared. It was found that with respect to AS and AT one can distinguish central m-cholinergic blocking agents with milddly (PCT, glypine) and strongly (4-MP, amizyl) dopamine-potentiating properties. None of these compounds administered in the doses corresponding to ED84 by AS influenced nicotine-induced tremor in rats.

摘要

在大鼠实验中,比较了阿米齐尔、格列平、东莨菪碱和4-甲基哌啶基苄酯(4-MP)以及苯基环戊基甘醇酸与托烷醇的酯(PCT)的中枢M胆碱能阻断程度(通过抑制槟榔碱诱发震颤的能力/AT/)和多巴胺增强程度(通过增强阿扑吗啡诱发的刻板行为/AS/)。结果发现,就AS和AT而言,可以区分出具有轻度(PCT、格列平)和强烈(4-MP、阿米齐尔)多巴胺增强特性的中枢M胆碱能阻断剂。以AS对应的ED84剂量给药时,这些化合物均未影响大鼠尼古丁诱发的震颤。

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