Ni Lin-Ying, Chen Tie-Zhu, Fang Qing-Mao
Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences Chengdu 610041,China.
Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences Chengdu 610041,China Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovation Research of Chinese Materia Medica Chengdu 610041,China Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing 400065,China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2021 Mar;46(6):1564-1573. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20201214.602.
Sichuan province is very famous for its abundant resources of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).However, within the scope of administrative division of Sichuan province, the origin records of Dao-di herbs in different historical periods show a dynamic distribution process. On the basis of carefully sorting out the geographical scope of Sichuan province in different historical periods, this article focuses on the textual research of the Dao-di herbs in Sichuan province recorded in the seven mainstream ancient works of materia medica.The results showed that, according to the records of Mingyi bielu and Bencaojing Jizhu, the main distribution areas of Dao-di herbs were mainly in the central and eastern regions of Sichuan province, mainly including Moschus, Coptidis Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata and most of the rest materia medica had become unused in the historical process. Qianjin Yifang records that the distribution areas of Dao-di herbs were mainly in the middle and eastern part of Sichuan province.Aconiti Radix, Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix are still the Dao-di herbs of Sichuan province. According to the book of Bencao Tujing,the main distribution areas of Dao-di herbs are Chengdu Plain, Yibin and Santai, While Toosendan Fructus, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, Aconiti Radix are still the Dao-di herbs of Sichuan province. Ben Cao Gang Mu records the place of origin as Sichuan.Coptidis Rhizoma, Toosendan Fructus, Cyathulae Radix are still the Dao-di herbs of Sichuan pro-vince. Yaowu Chuchanbian and Zengding Weiyao Tiaobian records the place of origin as Sichuan, as well as Kangding, Songpan, Dujiang-yan, Jiangyou, Nanchong, Ya'an, etc. Moschus, Coptidis Rhizoma, Eucommiae Cortex, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex are still the Dao-di herbs of Sichuan province. The results of this article provide a new understanding of the history and distribution changes of Dao-di herbs in Sichuan province, and can help to further understand the formation connotation of Sichuan Dao-di herbs.
四川省以其丰富的中药资源而闻名。然而，在四川省行政区划范围内，不同历史时期道地药材的产地记载呈现出动态分布过程。在仔细梳理不同历史时期四川省地理范围的基础上，本文重点对七部主流古代本草著作中记载的四川省道地药材进行考证。结果表明，据《名医别录》和《本草经集注》记载，道地药材主要分布在四川省中部和东部地区，主要包括麝香、黄连、干姜、附子等，其余大部分药材在历史进程中已不再使用。《千金翼方》记载道地药材分布区域主要在四川省中部和东部。乌头、附子、干姜、羌活等仍是四川省道地药材。据《本草图经》记载，道地药材主要分布区域为成都平原、宜宾和三台，川楝子、川芎、花椒、乌头等仍是四川省道地药材。《本草纲目》记载产地为四川。黄连、川楝子、牛膝等仍是四川省道地药材。《药物出产辨》和《增订伪药条辨》记载产地为四川，以及康定、松潘、都江堰、江油、南充、雅安等。麝香、黄连、杜仲、黄柏等仍是四川省道地药材。本文研究结果为四川省道地药材的历史及分布变迁提供了新的认识，有助于进一步了解四川道地药材的形成内涵。
