Master of Public Health Program, Daemen College, Amherst, New York, USA.
School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
J Community Psychol. 2021 Jul;49(5):1079-1099. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22562. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
Nearly ubiquitous agreement exists regarding the potentially negative impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on health and well-being across the lifespan. This has propelled a movement across the nation for consistent screening of ACEs. Despite agreement regarding the consequences of ACEs, little research related specifically to the administration of the ACE questionnaire exists. Using data from a mixed-methods study of first-time mothers as means of illustration, this paper examines shortcomings of the ACE questionnaire. Participant responses revealed ambiguity with item structure, limited breadth of included events, and failure to capture the gravity of the experience. These shortcomings underscore inadequacies of the measure in accurately understanding individuals' lived experiences and call for the application of trauma-informed (TI) values, both in its content and administration. We apply the main tenets of a TI framework to the ACE questionnaire and make recommendations for its administration, translating theoretical underpinnings of a TI approach into action.
几乎所有人都认为,童年逆境(ACEs)会对人的一生健康和幸福产生潜在的负面影响。这促使全国范围内开展了一致的 ACEs 筛查工作。尽管人们对 ACEs 的后果达成了共识,但专门针对 ACE 问卷管理的研究却很少。本文使用首次生育母亲混合方法研究的数据作为说明,检查了 ACE 问卷的缺点。参与者的回答显示出项目结构的模糊性、所包含事件的范围有限以及未能捕捉到经历的严重性。这些缺点凸显了该措施在准确了解个人生活经历方面的不足,并呼吁在其内容和管理中应用创伤知情(TI)价值观。我们将 TI 框架的主要原则应用于 ACE 问卷,并为其管理提出建议,将 TI 方法的理论基础转化为实际行动。